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Geometric Lagrange interpolation by planar cubic Pythagorean-hodograph curves
Gašper Jaklič, Jernej Kozak, Marjetka Knez, Vito Vitrih, Emil Žagar, 2008, original scientific article

Abstract: In this paper, the geometric Lagrange interpolation of four points by planar cubic Pythagorean-hodograph (PH) curves is studied. It is shown that such an interpolatory curve exists provided that the data polygon, formed by the interpolation points, is convex, and satisfies an additional restriction on its angles. The approximation order is $4$. This gives rise to a conjecture that a PH curve of degree ▫$n$▫ can, under some natural restrictions on data points, interpolate up to ▫$n+1$▫ points.
Keywords: numerical analysis, planar curve, PH curve, geometric interpolation, Lagrange interpolation
Published in RUP: 03.04.2017; Views: 2055; Downloads: 131
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4.
An approach to geometric interpolation by Pythagorean-hodograph curves
Gašper Jaklič, Jernej Kozak, Marjetka Knez, Vito Vitrih, Emil Žagar, 2012, original scientific article

Abstract: The problem of geometric interpolation by Pythagorean-hodograph (PH) curves of general degree ▫$n$▫ is studied independently of the dimension ▫$d \ge 2$▫. In contrast to classical approaches, where special structures that depend on the dimension are considered (complex numbers, quaternions, etc.), the basic algebraic definition of a PH property together with geometric interpolation conditions is used. The analysis of the resulting system of nonlinear equations exploits techniques such as the cylindrical algebraic decomposition and relies heavily on a computer algebra system. The nonlinear equations are written entirely in terms of geometric data parameters and are independent of the dimension. The analysis of the boundary regions, construction of solutions for particular data and homotopy theory are used to establish the existence and (in some cases) the number of admissible solutions. The general approach is applied to the cubic Hermite and Lagrange type of interpolation. Some known results are extended and numerical examples provided.
Keywords: mathematics, parametric curve, PH curve, geometric interpolation, Lagrange interpolation, Hermite interpolation, cubic curves, homotopy
Published in RUP: 03.04.2017; Views: 2140; Downloads: 71
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5.
Lagrange geometric interpolation by rational spatial cubic Bézier curves
Gašper Jaklič, Jernej Kozak, Vito Vitrih, Emil Žagar, 2012, original scientific article

Abstract: V članku obravnavamo Lagrangeovo geometrijsko interpolacijo s prostorskimi racionalnimi kubičnimi Bézierovimi krivuljami. Pokažemo, da pod določenimi naravnimi omejitvami obstaja enolična rešitev problema. še več, rešitev je podana v preprosti zaključeni obliki in je zato zanimiva za praktične aplikacije. Asimptotična analiza potrdi pričakovani red aproksimacije, namreč 6. Numerični primeri nakažejo možnost uporabe te metode pri obetavni geometrijski nelinearni subdivizijski shemi.
Keywords: numerična analiza, geometrijska Lagrageova interpolacija, racionalna Bézierova krivulja, prostorska krivulja, asimptotična analiza, subdivizija, numerical analysis, geometric Lagrange interpolation, rational Bézier curve, spatial curve, asymptotic analysis, subdivision
Published in RUP: 03.04.2017; Views: 2310; Downloads: 86
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6.
High order parametric polynomial approximation of conic sections
Gašper Jaklič, Jernej Kozak, Marjetka Knez, Vito Vitrih, Emil Žagar, 2013, original scientific article

Abstract: V članku je obravnavana parametrična polinomska aproksimacija stožnic, ki ohranja obliko. Pristop je osnovan na parametrični aproksimaciji implicitno definiranih ravninskih krivulj. Polinomski aproksimanti so zapisani v zaključeni obliki in ponujajo najvišji možen red aproksimacije.
Keywords: matematika, stožnica, parametrična krivulja, implicitna krivulja, aproksimacija, mathematics, conic section, parametric curve, implicit curve, approximation
Published in RUP: 03.04.2017; Views: 1905; Downloads: 82
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C [sup] 1 Hermite interpolation with spatial Pythagorean-hodograph cubic biarcs
Bohumír Bastl, Michal Bizzarri, Marjetka Knez, Miroslav Lávička, Kristýna Michálkova, Zbiněk Šír, Vito Vitrih, Emil Žagar, 2014, original scientific article

Abstract: In this paper the ▫$C^1$▫ Hermite interpolation problem by spatial Pythagorean-hodograph cubic biarcs is presented and a general algorithm to construct such interpolants is described. Each PH cubic segment interpolates ▫$C^1$▫ data at one point and they are then joined together with a ▫$C^1$▫ continuity at some unknown common point sharing some unknown tangent vector. Biarcs are expressed in a closed form with three shape parameters. Two of them are selected based on asymptotic approximation order, while the remaining one can be computed by minimizing the length of the biarc or by minimizing the elastic bending energy. The final interpolating spline curve is globally ▫$C^1$▫ continuous, it can be constructed locally and it exists for arbitrary Hermite data configurations.
Keywords: mathematics, parametric curve, PH curve, Pythagorean-hodograph, Hermite interpolation, biarc, cubic curve
Published in RUP: 03.04.2017; Views: 2027; Downloads: 39
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Parametric curves with Pythagorean binormals
Jernej Kozak, Marjetka Knez, Vito Vitrih, 2015, original scientific article

Abstract: In this paper, a class of rational spatial curves that have a rational binormal is introduced . Such curves (called PB curves) play an important role in the derivation of rational rotation-minimizing osculating frames. The PB curve construction proposed is based upon the dual curve representation and the Euler-Rodrigues frame obtained from quaternion polynomials. The construction significantly simplifies if the curve is a polynomial one. Further, polynomial PB curves of the degree % 7 and rational PB curves of the degree % 6 that possess rational rotation-minimizing osculating frames are derived, and it is shown that no lower degree curves, constructed from quadratic quaternion polynomials, with such a property exist.
Keywords: pitagorejski hodograf, pitagorejska binormala, racionalna krivulja, dualne koordinate, rotacijsko minimizirajoče ogrodje, pitagorejska binormala, racionalna krivulja, dualne koordinate, rotacijsko minimizirajoče ogrodje, Pythagorean-hodograph, Pythagorean-binormal, rational curve, dual coordinates, rotation-minimizing frame, osculating frame
Published in RUP: 15.10.2015; Views: 2573; Downloads: 123
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10.
Energy minimizing mountain ascent
Gašper Jaklič, Tadej Kanduč, Selena Praprotnik, Emil Žagar, 2012, original scientific article

Abstract: In this article, an optimal mountain ascent is studied as a particular problemof a human walking over a rugged terrain. First, an approximation of the terrain is constructed using particular smooth splines-macro-elements. Then a functional measuring the energy consumption along boundary curves of a macro-element is defined. Finally, the corresponding discrete problem of finding the optimal path on a mesh of curves is applied. Numerical results on real-life data indicate that computed paths are a good approximation of hiking paths in nature.
Keywords: mountain ascent, macro-element, minimization, energy, curve on a surface
Published in RUP: 15.10.2013; Views: 3272; Downloads: 99
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