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22. On the Terwilliger algebra of bipartite distance-regular graphs with [Delta][sub]2 = 0 and c[sub]2=1Mark MacLean, Štefko Miklavič, Safet Penjić, 2016, original scientific article Abstract: Let ▫$\Gamma$▫ denote a bipartite distance-regular graph with diameter ▫$D \geq 4$▫ and valency ▫$k \geq 3$▫. Let ▫$X$▫ denote the vertex set of ▫$\Gamma$▫, and let ▫$A$▫ denote the adjacency matrix of ▫$\Gamma$▫. For ▫$x \in X$▫ and for ▫$0 \leq i \leq D$▫, let ▫$\operatorname{\Gamma}_i(x)$▫ denote the set of vertices in ▫$X$▫ that are distance ▫$i$▫ from vertex ▫$x$▫. Define a parameter ▫$\operatorname{\Delta}_2$▫ in terms of the intersection numbers by ▫$\operatorname{\Delta}_2 = (k - 2)(c_3 - 1) -(c_2 - 1) p_{22}^2$▫. We first show that ▫$\operatorname{\Delta}_2 = 0$▫ implies that ▫$D \leq 5$▫ or ▫$c_2 \in \{1, 2 \}$▫. For ▫$x \in X$▫ let ▫$T = T(x)$▫ denote the subalgebra of ▫$\text{Mat}_X(\mathbb{C})$▫ generated by ▫$A, E_0^\ast, E_1^\ast, \ldots, E_D^\ast$▫, where for ▫$0 \leq i \leq D$, $E_i^\ast$▫ represents the projection onto the▫ $i$▫th subconstituent of ▫$\Gamma$▫ with respect to ▫$x$▫. We refer to ▫$T$▫ as the Terwilliger algebra of ▫$\Gamma$▫ with respect to ▫$x$▫. By the endpoint of an irreducible ▫$T$▫-module ▫$W$▫ we mean ▫$\min \{i | E_i^\ast W \ne 0 \}$▫. In this paper we assume ▫$\Gamma$▫ has the property that for ▫$2 \leq i \leq D - 1$▫, there exist complex scalars ▫$\alpha_i$▫, ▫$\beta_i$▫ such that for all ▫$x, y, z \in X$▫ with ▫$\partial(x, y) = 2$▫, ▫$\partial(x, z) = i$▫, ▫$\partial(y, z) = i$▫, we have ▫$\alpha_i + \beta_i | \operatorname{\Gamma}_1(x) \cap \operatorname{\Gamma}_1(y) \cap \operatorname{\Gamma}_{i - 1}(z) | = | \operatorname{\Gamma}_{i - 1}(x) \cap \operatorname{\Gamma}_{i - 1}(y) \cap \operatorname{\Gamma}_1(z) |$▫. We additionally assume that▫ $\operatorname{\Delta}_2 = 0$▫ with ▫$c_2 = 1$▫. Under the above assumptions we study the algebra ▫$T$▫. We show that if ▫$\Gamma$▫ is not almost 2-homogeneous, then up to isomorphism there exists exactly one irreducible ▫$T$▫-module with endpoint 2. We give an orthogonal basis for this ▫$T$▫-module, and we give the action of ▫$A$▫ on this basis.
Keywords: distance-regular graphs, terwilliger algebra, subconstituent algebra
Published in RUP: 14.11.2017; Views: 2368; Downloads: 143
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23. Mappings that preserve pairs of operators with zero triple Jordan productMirko Dobovišek, Bojan Kuzma, Gorazd Lešnjak, Chi-Kwong Li, Tatjana Petek, 2007, original scientific article Abstract: Let ▫$\mathbb{F}$▫ be a field and ▫$n \ge 3$▫. Suppose ▫${\mathfrak{G_1,G_2}} \subseteq M_n(\mathbb{F})▫$ contain all rank-one idempotents. The structure of surjections ▫$\phi : \mathfrak{G_1} \to \mathfrak{G_2}$▫ satisfying ▫$ABA = 0 \iff \phi(A)\phi(B)\phi(A) = 0$▫ is determined. Similar results are also obtained for (a) subsets of bounded operators acting on a complex or real Banach space, (b) the space of Hermitian matrices acting on ▫$n$▫-dimensional vectors over a skew-field, (c) subsets of self-adjoint bounded linear operators acting on an infinite dimensional complex Hilbert space. It is then illustrated that the results can be applied to characterize mappings ▫$\phi$▫ on matrices or operators such that ▫$F(ABA) = F(\phi(A)\phi(B)\phi(A))▫$ for all ▫$A,B$▫ for functions ▫$F$▫ such as the spectral norm, Schatten ▫$p$▫-norm, numerical radius and numerical range, etc.
Keywords: matrix algebra, Jordan triple product, nonlinear preservers
Published in RUP: 03.04.2017; Views: 2460; Downloads: 97
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25. Bar´ery Gibsona dlja problemy PoliaGregor Dolinar, Aleksandr Èmilevič Guterman, Bojan Kuzma, 2010, published scientific conference contribution Abstract: V članku je obravnavana spodnja meja za število neničelnih elementov v ▫$(0, 1)$▫ matrikah, pri katerem se da permanento vedno pretvoriti v determinanto samo s spreminjanjem predznaka ▫$pm$▫ elementom matrike.
Keywords: matematika, linearna algebra, teorija matrik, permanenta, determinanta
Published in RUP: 03.04.2017; Views: 2112; Downloads: 64
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26. Reflexivity defect of spaces of linear operatorsJanko Bračič, Bojan Kuzma, 2009, original scientific article Abstract: For a finite-dimensional linear subspace ▫{$\mathscr{S}} \subseteq {\mathscr{L}} (V,W)$▫ and a positive integer ▫$k$▫, the ▫$k$▫-reflexivity defect of ▫$\mathscr{S}$▫ is defined by ▫${\mathrm{rd}}_k ({\mathscr{S}}) = \dim({\mathrm{Ref}}_k (\mathscr{S})/\mathscr{S})$▫ where ▫${\mathrm{Ref}}_k$▫ is the ▫$k$▫-reflexive closure of ▫$\mathscr{S}$▫. We study this quantity for two-dimensional spaces of operators and for single generated algebras and their commutants.
Keywords: mathematics, operator theory, reflexivity defect, reflexivity, two-dimensional space of operators, single generated algebra, commutant
Published in RUP: 03.04.2017; Views: 2161; Downloads: 193
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27. Additive rank-one nonincreasing maps on Hermitian matrices over the field GF(2[sup]2)Marko Orel, Bojan Kuzma, 2009, original scientific article Abstract: A complete classification of additive rank-one nonincreasing maps on hermitian matrices over Galois field ▫$GF(2^2)$▫ is obtained. This field is special and was not covered in a previous paper. As a consequence, some known applications, like the classification of additive rank-additivity preserving maps, are extended to arbitrary fields. An application concerning the preservers of hermitian varieties is also presented.
Keywords: mathematics, linear algebra, additive preserver, hermitian matrices, rank, Galois field, weak homomorphism of a graph
Published in RUP: 03.04.2017; Views: 2539; Downloads: 87
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30. On maximal distances in a commuting graphGregor Dolinar, Bojan Kuzma, Polona Oblak, 2012, original scientific article Abstract: It is shown that matrices over algebraically closed fields that are farthest apart in the commuting graph must be non-derogatory. Rank-one matrices and diagonalizable matrices are also characterized in terms of the commuting graph.
Keywords: matematika, linearna algebra, teorija grafov, komutirajoči grafi, matrična algebra, algebraično zaprt obseg, centralizator, razdalja v grafih, mathematics, linear algebra, graph theory, commuting graph, matrix algebra, algebraically closed field, centralizer, distance in graphs
Published in RUP: 03.04.2017; Views: 2319; Downloads: 256
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