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Title:Epistemologija vrlin in Nezemljani
Authors:ID Šuster, Danilo (Author)
Files:.pdf ANT_Suster_Danilo_2024.pdf (186,44 KB)
MD5: 55EDBD20BFCC554EC67849C23CAE6F63
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Unknown
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:ZUP - University of Primorska Press
Abstract:Širokomiselnost je osrednja epistemska vrlina. V članku analiziram izpeljavo: »Nihče ni dokazal, da ne p. Mogoče je, da p. Zato bi morali biti širokomiselni glede resnice p.« Sklep je neupravičen, kadar sklepanje začenjamo z ignoranco (intelektualna pomanjkljivost), izpeljemo šibko epistemsko možnost (golo združljivost z védenjem) in sklenemo z golo odprtostjo. A tudi nevednost, ki ni ignoranca, ne vodi vedno do krepke epistemske možnosti. Skeptični argumenti niso prepričevalni (prvi premisi lahko utemeljeno nasprotujemo), vendar niso zmotni (ne temeljijo na ignoranci). Resnost dane možnosti je včasih odvisna od pragmatičnih dejavnikov. Sprejemam razliko med agnosticizmom kot nevtralno epistemsko držo in raziskovalno usmerjenim vzdržanjem sodbe. Nekatera vprašanja so nerešljiva, gre za globoko nevednost, zaradi katere širokomiselnost ni upravičena. Spoznavnoteoretske dileme ponazarjam z aktualno temo neprepoznanih anomalnih pojavov (nap, angl. uap – unindentified anomalous phenomena.
Keywords:epistemologija vrlin, širokomiselnost, nevednost, epistemska možnost, skepticizem, vzdržanje sodbe
Publication date:01.01.2024
Year of publishing:2024
Number of pages:str. 317-339
Numbering:Letn. 56, št. 2
PID:20.500.12556/RUP-21277 This link opens in a new window
UDC:165:179.9
ISSN on article:0587-5161
DOI:10.26493/2630-4082.56.317-339 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:228536067 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUP:26.05.2025
Views:528
Downloads:7
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Anthropos : časopis za psihologijo in filozofijo ter za sodelovanje humanističnih ved
Shortened title:Anthropos
Publisher:Društvo psihologov Slovenije, Slovensko filozofsko društvo, Društvo psihologov Slovenije, Slovensko filozofsko društvo, Založba Univerze na Primorskem
ISSN:0587-5161
COBISS.SI-ID:736516 This link opens in a new window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P6-0144-2022
Name:Perspektive sodobne filozofije: med epistemologijo, etiko in politično filozofijo

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P6-0144-2015
Name:Laboratorij uma: miselni eksperimenti od narave do družbe

Licences

License:CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.

Secondary language

Language:English
Title:Virtue epistemology and extraterrestrials
Abstract:Open-mindedness is a central epistemic virtue. Sometimes it is inferred as a conclusion in the scheme: ‘No one has disproved that p. It is possible that p is true. Therefore, we should keep an open mind as regards p.’ The conclusion is unjustified when we commence with ignorance (an intellectual failing), infer weak epistemic possibility (bare compatibility with the knowledge base) and conclude with mere openness. However, radical skeptical arguments are not fallacious, but they are not cogent either, one of the premises can be rationally refuted. Moreover, even a weaker type of possibility, if serious, can justify inquiry. The seriousness of an epistemic possibility sometimes depends on pragmatic factors of the epistemic situation (pragmatic encroachment). I accept the distinction between suspension (active, goal oriented, connected with inquiry) and agnosticism (merely being neutral). Some questions remain inherently unanswerable, serving as a testament to our deep ignorance—a stark contrast to the rationality of open-mindedness. Epistemic dilemmas are illustrated with the controversies surrounding UAP (unrecognized anomalous phenomena).
Keywords:virtue epistemology, open-mindedness, ignorance, epistemic possibility, skepticism, suspension


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