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Title:Migration of Scaphoideus titanus Ball from the surrounding vineyards into the nursery
Authors:ID Grižon, Primož (Author)
ID Seljak, Gabrijel (Author)
ID Tomažič, Irma (Author)
Files:URL http://aas.bf.uni-lj.si/september2012/11grizon.pdf
 
Language:English
Work type:Not categorized
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:UPR - University of Primorska
Abstract:A one-year study of the mobility of leafhopper Scaphoideus titanus Ball (ST), vector of Flavescence dorée phytoplasma, was conducted in 2009 and included three Slovenian nurseries in the Primorska winegrowing region, as well as two Italian and one Swiss nursery, and was aiming at evaluating the risk of spreading ST with vine propagating material. The presence of ST was monitored by the means of yellow sticky traps that were placed at three distances in the nurseries and the nearby vineyards on three parallel lines (replicates). The traps were equidistantly placed from the nurseries and vineyards borders in order to determine the possible distance gradient. The monitoring started in the latest nymphal stages (middle of June) and terminated in the first decade of October. Insecticide treatments with deltamethrin (Decis 2.5 EC) were applied in nurseries, according to the instructions for use and recommendations for suppression of ST. On all Slovenian plots in the vineyards, the population level of ST was high (1796 adults in average / vineyard or 18 adults per trap / week), which indicated a great migration potential of the vector towards the nurseries. Catches were very low (54 adults in average / nursery or 0.4 adults / trap / week) on two nurseries plots (Lože and Slap), although high numbers of ST adults were caught in the adjacent untreated vineyards. On the Poreče nursery plot, insecticide treatments were not sufficient to avoid high numbers of ST catches (in total 481 adults or 3 adults / trap / week). This could be related to the sub-optimal timing of the first insecticide treatment and/or migration of adults from two nearby untreated vineyards located at a distance of 70 and 150 m. The distance between the nurseries and vineyards did not affect ST catches in the nurseries.
Keywords:ameriški škržatek, migracija, vinska trta
Publisher:Biotehniška fakulteta
Year of publishing:2012
Number of pages:str. 213-223
Numbering:Letn. 99, št. 2
PID:20.500.12556/RUP-4631 This link opens in a new window
ISSN:1581-9175
UDC:632
COBISS.SI-ID:264723712 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUP:10.07.2015
Views:3839
Downloads:122
Metadata:XML DC-XML DC-RDF
:
GRIŽON, Primož, SELJAK, Gabrijel and TOMAŽIČ, Irma, 2012, Migration of Scaphoideus titanus Ball from the surrounding vineyards into the nursery. [online]. 2012. Vol. 99, no. 2, p. 213–223. [Accessed 12 April 2025]. Retrieved from: http://aas.bf.uni-lj.si/september2012/11grizon.pdf
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Z namenom preučitve nevarnosti širjenja prenašalca zlate trsne rumenice z razmnoževalnim materialom vinske trte smo v letu 2009 izvedli raziskavo mobilnosti ameriškega škržatka (Scaphoideus titanus Ball) (ST) v treh trsnicah v vinorodni deželi Primorska. V manjšem obsegu je bil poskus izveden tudi pri partnerskih institucijah v Italiji in Švici. Zastopanost in nalet ST smo ugotavljali z rumenimi lepljivimi ploščami, ki so bile postavljene na treh različnih razdaljah od roba trsnice in vinogradov v 3 vzporednih ponovitvah. S postavitvijo lepljivih plošč v enakomernih razmakih od roba trsnice in vinogradov v globino smo želeli ugotoviti morebitni gradient naleta. Z monitoringom naleta smo začeli, ko je bil škodljivec v 5. stadiju ličinke (sredi junija) in ga zaključili v prvi dekadi oktobra. Tretiranje z deltametrinom (Decis 2.5 EC) je bilo izvedeno v trsnici, skladno z navodili za uporabo insekticida in s priporočili za zatiranje ST. Populacija ST v vinogradih je bila na vseh treh lokacija v Sloveniji visoka (v povprečju 1796 odraslih osebkov / vinograd oziroma 18 osebkov / ploščo / teden), kar je predstavljalo velik migracijski potencial prenašalca proti trsnicam. Kljub visoki populaciji ST v bližnjih vinogradih je bilo število ujetih ST v trsnicah na lokaciji Slap in Lože nizko (v povprečju 54 osebkov / trsnico oziroma 0,4 osebka / ploščo / teden). Število ujetih odraslih osebkov na lokaciji Poreče je bilo kljub tretiranju z insekticidom visoko (skupno 481 osebkov ali 3 osebki / ploščo / teden). Vzrok za to gre iskati v neustreznem času prvega tretiranja z insekticidom ali v dodatnem naletu ST iz bližnjih vinogradov, ki so bili oddaljeni 70 in 150 m. Razdalja med trsnico in vinogradom ni vplivala na število ujetih ST v trsnici.


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