20.500.12556/RUP-22138 New advances in jellyfish anatomy the benefits of endocasts and X-ray microtomography in the investigation of the gastrovascular system of Cotylorhiza tuberculata (Scyphozoa; Rhizostomeae; Cepheidae) Historically, research on jellyfish anatomy has been viewed as secondary in impor- tance and has not benefited from technical advances that could improve the quality of the results when compared to other disciplines. The most notable example is the anatomical research on jellyfish, which has been done using conventional methods for many years. Thus far, recent studies have shown that X-ray microtomography (μCT) and resin endocasts can yield outputs with remarkably high detail quality. The application of a similar protocol to Cotylorhiza tuberculata has allowed us to rede- scribe the anatomy of this species’ gastrovascular system, providing numerous addi- tional details, among them the double constricted canal structure present in the oral arms, which was absent in previous descriptions. Additionally, functional anatomy experiments have revealed a double circulation system within these canals, featur- ing specialized oral arms’ openings for intake and outflow, as previously observed in Rhizostoma pulmo. These findings challenge the theory of a simple digestive system in scyphozoans featuring openings that acts both as mouths and anuses. Given the genetic distance between Cotylorhiza tuberculata and Rhizostoma pulmo, which belong to different suborders (Kolpophorae and Dactyliophorae, respectively), we propose that this complex gastrovascular circulation pattern may be more wide- spread among the Rhizostomeae. jellyfish anatomy Cotylorhiza tuberculata gastrovascular system anatomija meduz Cotylorhiza tuberculata gastrovaskularni sistem true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Članek v reviji 2025-11-24 10:29:14 2025-11-24 10:29:18 2026-02-02 12:58:04 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 str. 1-24 11, [article no.] e0336682 [Vol.] 20 Oct. 15, 2025 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2025-11-14 593.5 1932-6203 10.1371/journal.pone.0336682 258358787 RAZ_Motta_Gregorio_2025.pdf RAZ_Motta_Gregorio_2025.pdf 1 2D1439C7CF476CA99EB44DF341302077 cbb0cde0b4f2ba9676e3f7098ae02c26771b87c982c5a52289ebaf52de607320 6e40f725-c918-11f0-8f0b-005056ac49c0 https://repozitorij.upr.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=32121 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0336682 1 4edd8843-c918-11f0-8f0b-005056ac49c0 https://repozitorij.upr.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=32120 Univerza na Primorskem 0 0 0