20.500.12556/RUP-22412 Glasba kot sredstvo zdravljenja - historični vidik Music as a Means of Healing - A Historical Aspect Razumevanje glasbe kot sredstva zdravljenja je prežeto z zgodovinskimi, s kulturnimi in z znanstvenimi spremembami, ki so oblikovale sodobno glasbeno terapijo kot priznano zdravstveno disciplino. Zdravilne učinke glasbe so poznali že v najstarejših civilizacijah. Stari Egipčani so pred več kot 4.000 leti glasbo uporabljali za zdravljenje bolnikov, v antiki pa so glasbi pripisovali magično moč očiščevanja, pomirjanja duha in zdravljenja telesnih bolezni. Pri številnih avtohtonih ljudstvih po svetu so bile pesmi, ritmi in zvoki ključni del magičnih ter zdravilnih praks, kar potrjuje univerzalnost glasbe kot sredstva za krepitev zdravja in skupnosti. V srednjem veku so menihi uporabljali cerkvene napeve za lajšanje duševnih stisk in bolečin. Skozi stoletja so se razvijali različni pristopi k uporabi glasbe v terapevtske namene. Ti segajo od ritualnih in religioznih praks do sodobne glasbene terapije, ki se je kot znanstvena disciplina začela razvijati konec 19. stoletja. Glasbena terapija je v 20. stoletju pomembno prispevala k rehabilitaciji vojnih veteranov in danes ostaja ključen del sodobne klinične prakse, ki temelji na interdisciplinarnem sodelovanju in se uporablja na različnih medicinskih področjih. V poglavju obravnavamo zgodovinski vidik zdravilne moči glasbe od pradavnih časov do sodobnosti, s poudarkom na ključnih zgodovinskih prelomnicah, kulturnih razlikah, znanstvenih utemeljitvah ter aktualnih trendih in izzivih v klinični praksi. The understanding of music as a means of healing is profoundly shaped by historical, cultural, and scientific developments that have culminated in recognising modern music therapy as a legitimate healthcare discipline. The therapeutic effects of music were already acknowledged in the earliest civilisations. More than 4,000 years ago, the ancient Egyptians used music to treat patients, while in antiquity, music was attributed with magical powers of purification, soothing the mind, and healing physical ailments. Among numerous Indigenous cultures worldwide, songs, rhythms, and sounds have been integral to magical and healing practices, underscoring the universality of music as a tool for enhancing health and community cohesion. In the Middle Ages, monks employed liturgical chants to alleviate psychological distress and pain. Over the centuries, various approaches to the therapeutic use of music evolved, ranging from ritualistic and religious practices to modern music therapy, which began to develop as a scientific discipline at the end of the nineteenth century. In the twentieth century, music therapy played a significant role in the rehabilitation of war veterans, and today, it remains a vital component of contemporary clinical practice. It is grounded in interdisciplinary collaboration and is applied across diverse medical fields. This chapter examines the historical dimension of music’s healing power from ancient times to the present, focusing on key historical milestones, cultural differences, scientific foundations, and current trends and challenges in clinical practice. glasba zdravje glasbena terapija zdravljenje dobro počutje historični vidik music health music therapy treatment well-being historical aspect true false false Slovenski jezik Angleški jezik Neznano 2026-01-08 12:11:03 2026-01-08 12:11:04 2026-01-11 03:03:21 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2025 0 0 Str. 13-25 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova Objavljeno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 616:78 256278531 260589059 ZUP_Bohak_Adam_Tina_2025.pdf ZUP_Bohak_Adam_Tina_2025.pdf 1 C820BCECC9794A44E797A41C99A1B9A8 9f225ceb7fbedbea43be33c6e5270023f3c00233f36dc376d8722dbf3ae89d5a 77542264-ec83-11f0-8f0b-005056ac49c0 https://repozitorij.upr.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=32563 Založba Univerze na Primorskem 0 0 0