20.500.12556/RUP-23182 Eco-sustainable food packaging biobased multi-active films to mitigate migration of mineral oils and polyolefin oligomeric saturated hydrocarbons The migration of mineral oils from recycled paper and cardboard packaging to food has raised increasing con- cerns in recent years. In addition to mineral oil hydrocarbons (MOH), polyolefin oligomeric hydrocarbons (POH), a class of synthetic hydrocarbons derived from the polymerization of olefins such as ethylene and propylene, and often analytically mistaken for MOH, also pose a risk. POH can migrate from plastic materials into food, espe- cially those made with polyolefins like polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), which are widely used in food packaging (films, trays, containers, etc.). Several solutions have been proposed, and others are still under development to address this issue. Currently, the most promising approach is the introduction of polymeric materials as a barrier to prevent the migration of these contaminants. The primary aim of this review is to provide an updated overview of the migration of MOH and POH from conventional packaging materials into foods, the parameters influencing this process, recent advances in innovative eco-sustainable barrier materials, and the testing methods used to measure their migration. Special attention is given to biopolymers, as they enhance the sustainability of paper and cardboard packaging while maintaining their recyclability. Migracija mineralnih olj iz embalaže iz recikliranega papirja in kartona v živila v zadnjih letih vzbuja vse večjo zaskrbljenost. Poleg ogljikovodikov mineralnih olj (MOH) tveganje predstavljajo tudi oligomerni ogljikovodiki poliolefinov (POH), skupina sintetičnih ogljikovodikov, ki nastanejo pri polimerizaciji olefinov, kot sta etilen in propilen, ter jih pri analizah pogosto zmotno opredelijo kot MOH. POH lahko migrirajo iz plastičnih materialov v živila, zlasti iz materialov na osnovi poliolefinov, kot sta polietilen (PE) in polipropilen (PP), ki se pogosto uporabljata za embalažo živil (folije, pladnji, posode ipd.). Za reševanje tega problema je bilo predlaganih več rešitev, nekatere pa so še vedno v fazi razvoja. Trenutno se kot najbolj obetaven pristop kaže uporaba polimernih materialov kot pregradnih slojev, ki preprečujejo migracijo teh onesnaževal. Glavni namen tega preglednega članka je podati posodobljen pregled migracije MOH in POH iz običajnih embalažnih materialov v živila, dejavnikov, ki vplivajo na ta proces, najnovejšega napredka na področju inovativnih okoljsko trajnostnih pregradnih materialov ter metod preskušanja, ki se uporabljajo za merjenje njihove migracije. Posebna pozornost je namenjena biopolimerom, saj povečujejo trajnost papirne in kartonske embalaže, hkrati pa ohranjajo njeno možnost recikliranja. mineral oil hydrocarbons polyolefin oligomeric saturated hydrocarbons food packaging sustainability barrier materials ogljikovodiki mineralnih olj (MOH) oligomerni nasičeni ogljikovodiki iz poliolefinov (POSH) embalaža za živila trajnostnost barierni materiali true false true Angleški jezik Slovenski jezik Članek v reviji 2026-06-26 10:12:53 2026-06-26 10:12:55 2026-06-27 03:05:03 0000-00-00 00:00:00 2026 0 0 str. 1-14 [article no.] 101792 Vol. 56 Jul. 2026 0000-00-00 Zaloznikova NiDoloceno NiDoloceno 0000-00-00 0000-00-00 2026-06-13 676 2214-2894 10.1016/j.fpsl.2026.101792 282800131 RAZ_Miklavcic_Visnjevec_Ana_2026.pdf RAZ_Miklavcic_Visnjevec_Ana_2026.pdf 1 F90B91CB35EF93EE681D6A1144B1D656 df9573001bc3526465c81930ba42efe2c419cffd2d1726a1ab3d765907145d36 c8d39276-7136-11f1-9e8d-005056ac49c0 https://repozitorij.upr.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=33887 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214289426000980?via%3Dihub 1 ac7f8bbf-7136-11f1-9e8d-005056ac49c0 https://repozitorij.upr.si/Dokument.php?lang=slv&id=33886 Fakulteta za matematiko, naravoslovje in informacijske tehnologije 0 0 0