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1.
In silico analysis of phages-nanogen interplay : human gastrointestinal tract microbiota dynamics and clinical perspectives
Ihab Malat, Michel Drancourt, B. Henrissat, Ghiles Grine, 2026, original scientific article

Abstract: Digestive tract nanoarchaea Nanopusillus massiliensis and Candidatus Nanopusillus phoceensis form symbiotic nanogens with residing methanogens Methanobrevibacter oralis and Methanobrevibacter smithii, preventing their translocation by unknown mechanisms. We found that 0.45% of M. oralis YH nanogen genome encoding 18 proteins and 1.12% of M. smithii KB11 nanogen genome encoding 32 proteins were of Caudoviricetes and NAV1 origin. In block encoded glycosyltransferase and S-adenosyl-methionine-dependent methyltransferase confer nanogens (but not methanogens) a capacity in cell wall glycosylation. This hypothetical deduced cell wall glycosylation could prevent pseudomurein endo-isopeptidase-mediated interactions of nanogens with digestive tract virome and further nanogen translocation. These observations renew understanding of methanogen and nanogen-associated physiology and pathologies in the digestive tract and beyond.
Keywords: Archaeal virome, Methanogens, CRISPR-Spacers, Caudoviricetes, Human microbiome, Microbial diversity, Mobile genetic elements, Nanoarchaea, Nanogen, Methanobrevibacter smithii, Methanobrevibacter oralis
Published in RUP: 18.06.2026; Views: 216; Downloads: 8
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2.
Biodiversity genomics research practices require harmonising to meet stakeholder needs in conservation
Elena Bužan, Christian de Guttry, Chiara Bortoluzzi, Nathaniel R. Street, Kay Lucek, Anna Rosling, Lino Ometto, Alice Mouton, Luísa S. Marins, María José Ruiz-López, José Melo-Ferreira, Elisabet Ottosson, Camila J. Mazzoni, Robert M. Waterhouse, 2025, original scientific article

Abstract: Biodiversity resilience relies on genetic diversity, which sustains the evolutionary potential of organisms in dynamic ecosystems. Genomics is a powerful tool for accurately estimating genetic diversity across genomes of species and populations. However, integration of genomic data into conservation efforts faces challenges due to the heterogeneity of approaches employed. Establishing common sets of standards for genomic data production and analysis is essential to consistently interpret results and clearly communicate outcomes to stakeholders. While the European Reference Genome Atlas (ERGA) community has contributed significantly to the standardisation of reference genome methodologies in synergy with other initiatives, there is now an urgent need to extend these principles to downstream analyses. ERGA aims to build on its experience to help establish harmonised approaches in applied biodiversity genomics research, aligned with ongoing efforts to define standardised metrics for measuring and reporting genetic diversity. Establishing consensus on best practices for genome-wide data generation methods and applications will substantially increase accuracy, interpretability, and comparability, together with enhanced stakeholder capacities. By identifying key opportunities and challenges, as well as conducting preliminary stakeholder mapping and examining case studies, the goal is to build an inclusive framework that ensures the relevance and widespread adoption of these best practices: fostering trust and confidence in genomics research practices to meet stakeholder needs in biodiversity conservation. We call upon the broader research community to join efforts in establishing these approaches, recognising the importance of participation of end-users, to foster the integration of genomic data into the toolkit for measuring and reporting genetic diversity.
Keywords: best practices, biodiversity genomics, genome-wide genetic diversity, stakeholder engagement, standardisation, whole genome resequencing data
Published in RUP: 16.01.2026; Views: 772; Downloads: 2
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3.
Genetic data are crucial to conserve and manage wildlife in Southeast Europe
Elena Bužan, 2021, published scientific conference contribution abstract (invited lecture)

Keywords: genetic diversity, molecular markers, connectivity, ungulates, mesopredators
Published in RUP: 18.10.2021; Views: 5044; Downloads: 19
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