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1.
On simple groups that admit a string C-group representation
Dimitri Leemans, Adrien Vandenschrick, 2026, original scientific article

Abstract: We prove that a simple group admits at least one string C-group representation if and only if it is not one of PSL(3, q), PSU(3, q), PSL(4, 2^n), PSU(4, 2^n), PSU(4, 3), PSU(5, 2), A₆, A₇, M₁₁, M₂₂, M₂₃ or McL.
Keywords: simple groups, string C-groups
Published in RUP: 05.01.2026; Views: 310; Downloads: 0
.pdf Full text (361,54 KB)

2.
Groups with elements of order 8 do not have the DCI property
Ted Dobson, Joy Morris, Pablo Spiga, 2025, original scientific article

Abstract: Let k be odd, and n an odd multiple of 3. Although this can also be deduced from known results, we provide a new proof that Ck ⋊ C₈ and (Cn × C₃) ⋊ C₈ do not have the Directed Cayley Isomorphism (DCI) property. When k is prime, Ck ⋊ C₈ had previously been proved to have the Cayley Isomorphism (CI) property. To the best of our knowledge, the groups Cp ⋊ C₈ (where p is an odd prime) are only the second known infinite family of groups that have the CI property but do not have the DCI property. This also provides a new proof of the result (which follows from known results but was not explicitly published) that no group with an element of order 8 has the DCI property. One piece of our proof is a new result that may prove to be of independent interest: we show that if a permutation group has a regular subgroup of index 2 then it must be 2-closed.
Keywords: CI property, DCI property, Cayley graphs, Cayley digraphs, 2-closed groups, 2-closure
Published in RUP: 03.11.2025; Views: 284; Downloads: 1
.pdf Full text (344,18 KB)

3.
On the wreath product of signed and gain graphs and its spectrum
Matteo Cavaleri, Alfredo Donno, Stefano Spessato, 2025, original scientific article

Abstract: We introduce a notion of wreath product of two gain graphs (Γ_1, ψ_1, G_1) and (Γ_2, ψ_2, G_2), producing a gain graph over the direct product group G_2|V_Γ1| × G_1, whose underlying graph is the classical wreath product of graphs Γ_1≀Γ_2. By composition with a suitable group homomorphism, our construction produces a signed graph when the two factors are signed graphs. We prove that the wreath product is stable under switching isomorphism. By using group representations, we are able to perform spectral computations on the wreath product: in particular, we determine its largest and its smallest eigenvalue, and we give a description of the spectrum when the first factor is a complex unit complete balanced or antibalanced gain graph, and the second factor is circulant. Finally, when G_1 is a group of permutations of the vertex set of the first factor, and the group G_2 is abelian, we give an alternative definition producing a gain graph over the group wreath product G_1≀G_2, which turns out to be stable under switching equivalence of the second factor, when the first factor is balanced.
Keywords: gain graph, signed graph, wreath product of graphs, wreath product of groups, circulant gain graph, mixed Kronecker product, π-spectrum
Published in RUP: 22.10.2025; Views: 448; Downloads: 5
.pdf Full text (492,42 KB)

4.
Arc-disjoint hamiltonian paths in Cartesian products of directed cycles
Iren Darijani, Babak Miraftab, Dave Witte Morris, 2025, original scientific article

Abstract: We show that if C1 and C2 are directed cycles (of length at least two), then the Cartesian product C1 □ C2 has two arc-disjoint hamiltonian paths. (This answers a question asked by J. A. Gallian in 1985.) The same conclusion also holds for the Cartesian product of any four or more directed cycles (of length at least two), but some cases remain open for the Cartesian product of three directed cycles. We also discuss the existence of arc-disjoint hamiltonian paths in 2-generated Cayley digraphs on (finite or infinite) abelian groups.
Keywords: Abelian groups, Cayley digraphs, hamiltonian paths
Published in RUP: 21.10.2025; Views: 292; Downloads: 0
.pdf Full text (512,92 KB)

5.
Regular and semi-regular representations of groups by posets
Jonathan A. Barmak, 2025, original scientific article

Abstract: By a result of Babai, with finitely many exceptions, every group G admits a semi-regular poset representation with three orbits, that is, a poset P with automorphism group Aut(P) ≃ G such that the action of Aut(P) on the underlying set is free and with three orbits. Among finite groups, only the trivial group and ℤ_2 have a regular poset representation (i.e. semi-regular with one orbit), however many infinite groups admit such a representation. In this paper we study non-necessarily finite groups which have a regular representation or a semi-regular representation with two orbits. We prove that if G admits a Cayley graph which is locally the Cayley graph of a free group, then it has a semi-regular representation of height 1 with two orbits. In this case we will see that any extension of the integers by G admits a regular representation. Applications are given to finite simple groups, hyperbolic groups, random groups and indicable groups.
Keywords: automorphism group of posets, Cayley graph, Dehn presentation, simple groups, random groups
Published in RUP: 21.10.2025; Views: 346; Downloads: 0
.pdf Full text (431,19 KB)

6.
The group C[sub]2[sup]4[times]C[sub]q is a DCI-group
István Kovács, Grigory Ryabov, 2021, original scientific article

Keywords: isomorphism, DCI-groups, Schur rings
Published in RUP: 24.11.2021; Views: 2630; Downloads: 28
URL Link to full text

7.
Association between suicidality, emotional and social loneliness in four adult age groups
Vanja Gomboc, 2021, published scientific conference contribution abstract

Keywords: suicidality, loneliness, age groups
Published in RUP: 09.11.2021; Views: 2080; Downloads: 37
.pdf Full text (6,36 MB)
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