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1.
Besedni red kot primer italijanske interference v južnoprimorski slovenščini
Anja Zorman, 2016, original scientific article

Keywords: interferenca, jeziki v stiku, protistavna analiza, besedni red, slovenščina, italijanščina
Published in RUP: 20.11.2021; Views: 1249; Downloads: 33
.pdf Full text (234,48 KB)

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Leksikalni vplivi slovenskih zahodnih govorov na obsoško furlanščino
Mitja Skubic, 2006, original scientific article

Abstract: The western Slovene dialects from either side of the Slovene-Italian border were in the past two centuries under great influence by the Italian language and for an even longer period in direct linguistic contact with Friulian. But at the same time as the Slovene language was adopting new words from the Friulian vocabulary, it was also enriching it. By this we do not mean as much technical terms such as doline and karst, rather generally-words that from the western Slovene idioms extended to the Friulian spoken in the Soča Valley, some further into Friuli and even beyond the borders of the Friulian language. From this point of view we will compare the use of several lexical units only known in the Friulian of the Soča Valley: those encountered in the popular tradition (e.g., ruta), the ones than can be found in Friulian texts and are guaranteed their endurance by the Friulian Linguistic Atlas (ASLEF), and those which are also known in the Italian language as words adopted from the Slovene somewhat by necessity (e.g., gubana). Words adopted by the Friulian language from the western Slovene dialects are not infrequent, and most importantly, they have appeared in Friulian texts from early on. Therefore, we intend to present the Slovene lexical contribution to the Friulian language by an analysis of the use of various terms, such as pustota, žaba, raca, kos.
Keywords: obsoška furlanščina, slovenščina, jeziki v stiku, prevzete besede, dvojezičnost
Published in RUP: 10.07.2015; Views: 3055; Downloads: 34
URL Link to full text

4.
Italijanske jezikovne prvine v spontanem govoru v Slovenski Istri
Jana Volk, 2007, original scientific article

Abstract: The article deals with the presence of Italian linguistic elements in spontaneous speech in Slovene Istria. In this area, the Slovene and Italian languages have been in contact for centuries, influencing each other on various linguistic levels. The article analyses spontaneous speech, which is not standardised; this sometimes made it difficult to establish whether certain analysed cases represented a feature of spontaneous speech or interference of the Italian language. The analysis was conducted on a corpus of spontaneous speech created on the basis of an audio recording of a conversation between a car salesman and a customer. The examples of interference were analysed on the levels of lexicology, morphology and syntax,and classified in the following sections: Noun Gender, Noun Number, Noun Case, Use of the Preposition "od", Linking with Prepositions, Comparison of Adjectives, Numerals, Personal Pronoun Replacing an Object Expressed by a Noun, Pronoun "ki", Use of the Infinitive, Use of the Present Tense for Expressing Future Time, Aspect, Reflexivity of the Verb, Word Order, Simple Sentence, Main Clause, Subordinate Clause, Calques, Lexis and Idioms. Most cases of Italian language interference were found on the level of lexis - they represent almost one half of the cases of interference from the material analysed. There emerges the question whether the results would have been different if the speech had been prepared in advance or if the two speakers knew their conversation was being recorded. It has been proven that the presence of recording devices can hinder spontaneity. If speakers have the time to prepare the text, they produce it more carefully and with more regard to the standards of the literary language, which in this case could have been perhaps reflected in a lower frequency of Italian language interference. Nevertheless, the aim of the present article is to point out some characteristics of the spoken language in an informal speech situation in Slovene Istria, where the language develops in conformity with the rules of the Slovene spoken language and at the same time in intense contact with the Italian language.
Keywords: spontani govor, italijanske interference, govorjeni korpus, jeziki v stiku, Istra
Published in RUP: 10.07.2015; Views: 9226; Downloads: 60
URL Link to full text

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