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1.
Mutual-visibility problems in Kneser and Johnson graphs
Gülnaz Boruzanlı Ekinci, Csilla Bujtás, 2025, original scientific article

Abstract: Let G be a connected graph and X ⊆ V(G). By definition, two vertices u and v are X-visible in G if there exists a shortest u, v-path with all internal vertices being outside of the set X. The largest size of X such that any two vertices of G (resp. any two vertices from X) are X-visible is the total mutual-visibility number (resp. the mutual-visibility number) of G. In this paper, we determine the total mutual-visibility number of Kneser graphs, bipartite Kneser graphs, and Johnson graphs. The formulas proved for Kneser, and bipartite Kneser graphs are related to the size of transversal-critical uniform hypergraphs, while the total mutual-visibility number of Johnson graphs is equal to a hypergraph Turán number. Exact values or estimations for the mutual-visibility number over these graph classes are also established.
Keywords: mutual-visibility set, total mutual-visibility set, Kneser graph, bipartite Kneser graph, Johnson graph, Turán-type problem, covering design
Published in RUP: 22.10.2025; Views: 1182; Downloads: 14
.pdf Full text (426,16 KB)

2.
Death in Osor : rituals and practices of prehistoric burials
Martina Blečić Kavur, Boris Kavur, 2024, original scientific article

Keywords: Osor, Bronze Age, Iron Age, type of burials, rituals, material culture
Published in RUP: 10.04.2025; Views: 1893; Downloads: 62
.pdf Full text (6,95 MB)

3.
Splittable and unsplittable graphs and configurations
Nino Bašić, Jan Grošelj, Branko Grünbaum, Tomaž Pisanski, 2019, original scientific article

Abstract: We prove that there exist infinitely many splittable and also infinitely many unsplittable cyclic ▫$(n_3)$▫ configurations. We also present a complete study of trivalent cyclic Haar graphs on at most 60 vertices with respect to splittability. Finally, we show that all cyclic flag-transitive configurations with the exception of the Fano plane and the Möbius-Kantor configuration are splittable.
Keywords: configuration of points and lines, unsplittable configuration, unsplittable graph, independent set, Levi graph, Grünbaum graph, splitting type, cyclic Haar graph
Published in RUP: 03.01.2022; Views: 3261; Downloads: 33
.pdf Full text (355,79 KB)

4.
Vertex-transitive graphs and their arc-types
Marston D. E. Conder, Tomaž Pisanski, Arjana Žitnik, 2017, original scientific article

Abstract: Let ▫$X$▫ be a finite vertex-transitive graph of valency ▫$d$▫, and let ▫$A$▫ be the full automorphism group of ▫$X$▫. Then the arc-type of ▫$X$▫ is defined in terms of the sizes of the orbits of the stabiliser ▫$A_v$▫ of a given vertex ▫$v$▫ on the set of arcs incident with ▫$v$▫. Such an orbit is said to be self-paired if it is contained in an orbit ▫$\Delta$▫ of ▫$A$▫ on the set of all arcs of v$X$▫ such that v$\Delta$▫ is closed under arc-reversal. The arc-type of ▫$X$▫ is then the partition of ▫$d$▫ as the sum ▫$n_1 + n_2 + \dots + n_t + (m_1 + m_1) + (m_2 + m_2) + \dots + (m_s + m_s)$▫, where ▫$n_1, n_2, \dots, n_t$▫ are the sizes of the self-paired orbits, and ▫$m_1,m_1, m_2,m_2, \dots, m_s,m_s$▫ are the sizes of the non-self-paired orbits, in descending order. In this paper, we find the arc-types of several families of graphs. Also we show that the arc-type of a Cartesian product of two "relatively prime" graphs is the natural sum of their arc-types. Then using these observations, we show that with the exception of ▫$1+1$▫ and ▫$(1+1)$▫, every partition as defined above is \emph{realisable}, in the sense that there exists at least one vertex-transitive graph with the given partition as its arc-type.
Keywords: symmetry type, vertex-transitive graph, arc-transitive graph, Cayley graph, cartesian product, covering graph
Published in RUP: 03.01.2022; Views: 4212; Downloads: 36
.pdf Full text (475,17 KB)

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Imprimitive permutations in primitive groups
Joao Araújo, J. P. Araújo, Peter J. Cameron, Edward Tauscher Dobson, A. Hulpke, P. Lopes, 2017, original scientific article

Keywords: primitive groups, imprimitive groups, GAP, permutation type
Published in RUP: 21.02.2018; Views: 5169; Downloads: 263
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