Iskanje po repozitoriju

Comparative Analysis of AI Regulation in Education Across Western Balkan Countries : Challenges and Opportunities
Lejla Turulja, Amra Kapo, 2025, samostojni znanstveni sestavek ali poglavje v monografski publikaciji

Opis: This chapter presents a comparative analysis of the regulation of AI in education across the countries of the Western Balkans (WB), examining existing legal frameworks, national strategies and practical implementations in preuniversity and higher education systems. Although AI has gained global importance, the pace of its integration into educational systems varies significantly among the countries of the world, including the countries of the Western Balkans. In Serbia, the government has adopted a proactive approach, launching a national artificial intelligence strategy (2020–2025) that includes the integration of AI content into primary and secondary education. The government also supports AI research through dedicated institutes and higher education programs focused on AI. Despite this, the actual presence of AI-specific legislation in education remains limited, with most references to AI appearing in policy documents rather than enforceable legal texts. In contrast, North Macedonia and Montenegro have taken initial steps towards introducing AI in their education sectors, with AI mentioned in broad digitisation strategies but without specific education regulations. In these countries, AI is often seen in the context of digital skills development rather than as a dedicated subject within educational programs. Meanwhile, Bosnia and Herzegovina faces challenges due to its decentralised education system, where AI and technology integration strategies differ between entities. Although there are references to the modernisation of education with technology, the content and legal framework specific to artificial intelligence are still in an early stage. This chapter contributes to the growing body of research on the regulation of artificial intelligence by providing a comparative analysis of the integration of AI into the educational frameworks of WB countries. It examines how Serbia, North Macedonia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina respond to the global call for digitisation and AI education, exploring the extent to which national policies, legal frameworks, and strategic documents address AI in their education systems. The chapter highlights both similarities and differences in each country’s approach to AI in education, analysing how each nation’s legal environment either supports or hinders the integration of AI into curricula at primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. By presenting comparisons, this chapter contributes to ongoing discussions on how the Western Balkans region can leverage AI for education reform and broader social development, serving as a roadmap for policymakers, educators, and researchers interested in managing AI in education.
Ključne besede: artificial intelligence regulation, education, Western Balkans
Objavljeno v RUP: 23.12.2025; Ogledov: 558; Prenosov: 5
Celotno besedilo (208,27 KB)

The Panorama of Digital Education in the XXI Century
Pedro Tadeu, Carlos Brigas, 2025, samostojni znanstveni sestavek ali poglavje v monografski publikaciji

Opis: This chapter aims to analyse digital education in the twenty-first century, a complicated topic with tremendous advancements and challenges. We analyse digital education from different angles and like this we want to analyse his substantial significance in the modern education framework. This approach highlights several benefits, such as extensive educational opportunities, engaging and dynamic learning opportunities, and tailored training that meets each learner's needs. However, we also discuss the inherent challenges that the digital education brings to us nowadays, they include the availability and fairness, the technology limitations, and the absence of in-person social interaction. Another important aspect to analyse is the significant impact of the digital education on the pedagogical approaches and how the digital education could affect globalisation, specifically how it might help people engage across cultural boundaries and overcome specific constraints. To conclude, we also analyse new trends like gamification, virtual and augmented reality, and artificial intelligence to find possible future directions for digital education. The chapter ends by stating that to fully realise the potential of digital education and create an inclusive and successful learning environment for the future, these opportunities and challenges must be continuously explored.
Ključne besede: digital education, artificial intelligence, ict tools, challenges, opportunities
Objavljeno v RUP: 19.12.2025; Ogledov: 514; Prenosov: 2
Celotno besedilo (184,46 KB)