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1.
Virtual reality and declarative knowledge acquisition in hospitality management education : a classroom-based pilot study
Marko Kukanja, Saša Planinc, 2026, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: This study examines the effectiveness of a virtual reality (VR) application as a learning tool in higher hospitality education, focusing on declarative knowledge acquisition and test-based learning outcomes. Conducted as a classroom-based pilot study, it involved a census of undergraduate students enrolled in a restaurant management course (N = 28) and compared VR-supported learning with traditional instruction using printed materials. Declarative knowledge acquisition was assessed using identical multiple-choice pre- and post-tests. Results showed that scores improved across all students. A statistically signifi- cant time × group interaction indicated that the two groups improved at different rates over time. Students who learned using printed materials demonstrated greater improvement than those who used the VR application. The findings suggest that, in its implementation, the VR application did not demonstrate superior test-based knowledge outcomes compared to traditional learning. One possible explanation lies in the type of knowledge assessed: the test focused on declarative and recognition-based knowledge, whereas VR may be more effective for procedural and experience-based learning. The limited interactivity of the early-stage VR application (VR HOTEL v0.9.4) may have also constrained its instructional potential. Overall, the results highlight the importance of aligning VR-based learning activities with learning objectives, instructional design, and assessment methods.
Ključne besede: classroom-based study, hospitality education, knowledge acquisition, learning outcomes, VR, virtual reality
Objavljeno v RUP: 17.07.2026; Ogledov: 210; Prenosov: 9
.pdf Celotno besedilo (3,66 MB)
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2.
Understanding hospitality as a life quality practice in the field of gastrodiplomacy through systems approach
Tilen Nipič, Tilen Albreht Centrih, Žan Hodžič, Tadeja Jere Jakulin, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: Hospitality, which to this day still lacks a clear and unified definition, is often divided by the (non-)commercial aspect concerning the perception of the concept. A social practice beyond the tourism activity itself is an important component of gastronomic diplomacy. It is increasingly used today to raise the image, international recognition and differentiation of a given national entity in the (tourism) world. A clearer definition of the concept is also needed in the case of food diplomacy, as the core meaning is different from that of similar terms, such as culinary diplomacy. The methodological framework for exploring the embeddedness and connectivity of (non-)commercial hospitality with a specific food diplomacy form consists of the autoethnographic method, conducted on the case of the hospitableness symbol in an Arabic-speaking country, which, in conjunction with the theoretical literature review and personal observations and experiences, served as a basis for the creation of a system diagram in the field of soft system of system thinking.
Ključne besede: hospitality, gastro diplomacy, autoethnographic method, system dynamics, modelling
Objavljeno v RUP: 04.02.2026; Ogledov: 790; Prenosov: 9
.pdf Celotno besedilo (538,64 KB)
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3.
Revolutionizing Hotel Operations with AI : A Case Study on the Power of ChatGPT and Gemini Integration
Pongsakorn Limna, Tanpat Kraiwanit, Tanatorn Tanantong, Todsanai Chumwatana, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: This study investigates the implementation and impact of ChatGPT and Gemini in a four-star hotel in Ao Nang, Krabi, Thailand, during January–February 2024. Through a mixed-methods approach combining quantitative analysis and qualita-tive insights, the research assessed operational metrics across multiple service areas and gathered detailed feedback from the hotel owner. The study revealed significant improvements in operational efficiency, with check-in processing times decreasing from 3.3 to 2.7 minutes and AI system adoption increasing from 82% to 93%. Gu-est satisfaction scores showed notable enhancement, with overall satisfaction rising from 4.6 to 4.8 out of 5. The AI systems demonstrated impressive multilingual ca-pabilities, handling 28 languages with 98.7% accuracy, while document processing achieved 99.2% accuracy across various types. Internal communications benefited from 32% time savings, with efficiency rates exceeding 96% across all categories. Staff adaptation, though initially challenging, was successfully managed through comprehensive training and gradual implementation, resulting in improved job satisfaction and team collaboration. The findings provide empirical evidence that strategic AI integration can enhance both operational efficiency and guest satisfa-ction while complementing human service elements. This research contributes va-luable insights for hospitality managers considering AI implementation and offers a practical blueprint for successful technology integration in the hospitality sector, while also highlighting areas for future research in different hotel categories and geographical contexts.
Ključne besede: AI integration, ChatGPT, Gemini, hospitality, operational efficiency
Objavljeno v RUP: 16.12.2025; Ogledov: 673; Prenosov: 4
.pdf Celotno besedilo (218,72 KB)

4.
Gamification in the Tourism and Hospitality Sector : A Narrative Literature Review and Research Directions
Rola Hamie, Ali Abou Ali, Alaa Abbas, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: This paper represents a narrative literature review on gamification within tourism and hospitality sector (T&H). Out of 61 studies, 55 papers examined the importan-ce of adopting gamification in this industry but failed to acknowledge the role of motivational affordances that are responsible for invoking gameful experiences in tourism apps and promoting sustainable travel practices which benefits all gamifi-cation parties specifically app designers, core service providers, third party service providers, and tourists or players. Motivational affordances are crucial for the fulfil-ment of basic psychological needs for relatedness, autonomy, mastery, and purpose, that in turn induces further behavioural outcomes reflected in achieving meanin-gful users’ interaction, engagement, and loyalty in addition to potentially achieving rewards. Hence, the researchers have searched in a number of databases including Elsevier, ResearchGate, Routledge, Springer, and Scopus to reveal whether gamifica-tion literature within T&H sector provided enough examinations for motivational affordances and their ultimate effects on psychological and behavioural outcomes. Finally, the researchers elaborated on specific future research directions.
Ključne besede: gamification, tourism and hospitality sector, hospitality and tourism review platforms, motivational affordances
Objavljeno v RUP: 16.12.2025; Ogledov: 985; Prenosov: 5
.pdf Celotno besedilo (250,83 KB)

5.
Using Landscape Drawings to Explore Destination Images
Yihao Zhuo, Hirofumi Ueda, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: This paper represents a narrative literature review on gamification within tourism and hospitality sector (T&H). Out of 61 studies, 55 papers examined the importan-ce of adopting gamification in this industry but failed to acknowledge the role of motivational affordances that are responsible for invoking gameful experiences in tourism apps and promoting sustainable travel practices which benefits all gamifi-cation parties specifically app designers, core service providers, third party service providers, and tourists or players. Motivational affordances are crucial for the fulfil-ment of basic psychological needs for relatedness, autonomy, mastery, and purpose, that in turn induces further behavioural outcomes reflected in achieving meanin-gful users’ interaction, engagement, and loyalty in addition to potentially achieving rewards. Hence, the researchers have searched in a number of databases including Elsevier, ResearchGate, Routledge, Springer, and Scopus to reveal whether gamifica-tion literature within T&H sector provided enough examinations for motivational affordances and their ultimate effects on psychological and behavioural outcomes. Finally, the researchers elaborated on specific future research directions.
Ključne besede: gamification, tourism and hospitality sector, hospitality and tourism review platforms, motivational affordances
Objavljeno v RUP: 16.12.2025; Ogledov: 578; Prenosov: 3
.pdf Celotno besedilo (4,37 MB)

6.
Insights into Slovenian Hospitality SME Managers' Attitudes toward AI
Saša Planinc, Marko Kukanja, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: This study explores the attitudes of Slovenian hospitality SME managers toward artificial intelligence (AI), with a focus on how their demographic characteristics (DC) and the physical characteristics (PC) of SMEs influence these attitudes. The study used a structured questionnaire and convenience sampling. Using data from 288 managers, it identifies both positive and negative perspectives on AI within a sector undergoing digital transformation. The findings reveal quite balanced attitudes, with both positive and negative experiences being recognized, though there is a slight tendency towards a more negative perspective. Managers’ DC play a more significant role in shaping attitudes than SMEs’ PC. Younger and less experienced managers tend to be more optimistic and enthusiastic about AI adoption, while older and more experienced managers are generally more sceptical. Family-owned businesses, which represent 61% of the sample, recognize some of AI’s potential benefits but primarily express more concerns about its use compared to non-family-owned businesses. SMEs with more employees and those operating in more competitive environments demonstrate a stronger propensity to adopt AI. This study highlights key barriers to AI adoption in hospitality SMEs, emphasizing the need for targeted education and training programmes, particularly for older managers and those with limited exposure to digital (AI) tools. Promoting awareness of AI’s benefits through practical demonstrations and best practice examples can reduce resistance and foster more positive attitudes. By addressing these challenges, the hospitality sector can enhance its digital transformation in an increasingly technology-driven environment.
Ključne besede: artificial intelligence, attitudes, hospitality, managers, SMEs, Slovenia
Objavljeno v RUP: 15.09.2025; Ogledov: 831; Prenosov: 6
.pdf Celotno besedilo (219,28 KB)

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The value of tourism innovation : the case of US hotels
Florian Zach, Dejan Križaj, Brian McTier, 2015, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci

Ključne besede: povojni turizem, turizem, razvoj, inovativnost, hotelirstvo, tourism, development, innovation, hospitality
Objavljeno v RUP: 15.10.2015; Ogledov: 4111; Prenosov: 85
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