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1.
Analyse des Rhythmus als Mittel der Interpretationin der Musik von Chopin
Pavle Krstic, 2025, samostojni znanstveni sestavek ali poglavje v monografski publikaciji

Opis: Trotz des in den letzten Jahrzehnten gestiegenen Interesses an der Beziehung zwischen Analyse und Interpretation besteht nach wie vor eine Kluft zwischen Theorie und Praxis. Viele Interpretinnen und Interpreten zeigen ein gewisses Zögern, die Analyse aktiv in ihren Interpretationsprozess einzubeziehen. Diese Diskrepanz spiegelt sich vor allem in der Einstufung von Fächern wie Harmonielehre oder musikalischen Formen als „zweitrangig“ an Musikhochschulen wider. Darüber hinaus geht es in diesen Kursen selten um die praktische Anwendung der erworbenen Fähigkeiten und Kenntnisse auf die eigene Leistungsfähigkeit. Das Ziel dieses Aufsatzes ist es, zu untersuchen, wie die Analyse genutzt werden kann, um den Interpretationsprozess zu informieren, wobei der Schwerpunkt auf der Klaviermusik von Frédéric Chopin liegt. Die Diskussion beschränkt sich hier auf die Analyse des rhythmischen Aspekts der Musik, obwohl Verbindungen zu anderen Bereichen wie Melodie, Textur, Gattung, Form und Harmonik zu erkennen sind. Beispiele aus Chopins Musik werden ausgewählt und untersucht, um mögliche Hinweise aufzuzeigen, die ein Interpret aus der Analyse mitnehmen könnte. Der Fokus wird auf rhythmische Gruppierung, längere und kürzere Töne, Synkopen und Überbindungen, Abweichende Teilungen des Schlages (wie Triolen, Quartolen usw.) sowie Pausen gelegt.
Ključne besede: Analyse, Interpretation, Chopin, Rhythmus
Objavljeno v RUP: 19.12.2025; Ogledov: 166; Prenosov: 2
.pdf Celotno besedilo (847,25 KB)

2.
AI and Musical Interpretation
Wolfgang Marx, 2025, samostojni znanstveni sestavek ali poglavje v monografski publikaciji

Opis: Generative AI is used to create music more and more. This chapter explores how this phenomenon affects aspects of musical interpretation. The way in which AI generates texts, pictures, music and other media indicates that compared to human creators – it is likely to reduce the range of interpretative variants in its output. This argument is developed in three steps: firstly, a number of examples of AI-generated songs are presented in order to outline what AI can do at the moment. Secondly, the way in which large language models (LLMs) – the underlying systems of many AI generators work is discussed, showing that LLMs have a tendency to standardise their results, while also removing any quirk or idiosyncrasy that human creators would (unconsciously) include. AI outputs are “depersonalised”, as it were. Thirdly, the concept of “model collapse” is introduced. It leads to further homogenisation as AI systems will inevitably include more and more data in their processes that are already AI-created, setting in motion a spiral of self-referentiality that is likely to lead to a collapse of the systems in the long run. While this may not be inevitable it poses enough of a risk to give us food for thought and spend more time assessing the danger posed to interpretative variety by generative AI.
Ključne besede: AI-generated music, music and model collapse, deepfakes of singers’ voices, AI and musical interpretation
Objavljeno v RUP: 18.12.2025; Ogledov: 187; Prenosov: 2
.pdf Celotno besedilo (225,01 KB)

3.
Musical Interpretation: Specifics of Working with Textual Statements and Other Aspects
Viktor Velek, 2025, samostojni znanstveni sestavek ali poglavje v monografski publikaciji

Opis: This article explores the issue of musical interpretation through a range of examples. The interdisciplinary approach spans ethnomusicology, opera interpretation and source authenticity, with all the examples firmly rooted in Czech musical culture. The first section revisits the earliest recordings of the songs of the Lusatian Serbs (1907) and addresses the correct approach when working with amateur musicians. In contrast, the second section focuses on historical recordings of operatic performances and subsequent reviews of live presentations. The example chosen here is the world-renowned Czech opera tenor Richard Kubla (1890–1964) and his problematic relationship with the music critic Milan Balcar. Their personal history complicated an objective assessment of Kubla’s performances. This section also covers another Czech opera star who achieved outstanding interpretive results both at home and abroad in the first half of the 20th century. Eva Hadrabová-Nedbalová, during her time in Vienna, suffered from various vocal indispositions, which affected her performances. The study uses handwritten notes from a frequent visitor to the Vienna State Opera to demonstrate the unreliability of certain reviews. During the Second World War, the soprano performed at the Nuremberg Opera, but her desire to leave led her to intentionally sing off-key – a fact that critics, of course, were unaware of, so they inadvertently judged her as past her prime and incompetent, evaluating a “simulation” rather than the real situation. For readers unfamiliar with the full context, these reviews could seem like a credible source of information. The third section discusses the issue of selecting a musical source. Mediaeval song repertoires often have various versions recorded, raising questions such as which one is the oldest or closest to the original. In the case of one of the most important Bohemian mediaeval musical works, the Hussite war hymn Ktož jsú Boží bojovníci (Ye Who Are Warriors of God), the situation is even more complex. The song first became a musical symbol, as well as a musical quotation, in its later version, published in 1530, and this version was incorporated into the musical culture of the late 19th century by Bedřich Smetana, the founder of modern Czech national music. A dilemma arose with the discovery of an earlier version from around 1420 (in the Jistebnice Cantionale). The coexistence of both versions sparked debate over which version of the score is most suitable, particularly when used as a musical quotation.
Ključne besede: music, interpretation, opera, Lusatia, music criticism
Objavljeno v RUP: 18.12.2025; Ogledov: 250; Prenosov: 2
.pdf Celotno besedilo (3,77 MB)

4.
Die Aufführungslehre der Wiener Schule als Historische Aufführungspraxis
Hartmut Krones, 2025, samostojni znanstveni sestavek ali poglavje v monografski publikaciji

Opis: Arnold Schönberg und mit ihm die gesamte „Wiener Schule“ forderten von den Interpreten „die getreue Darstellung des Notentextes“, worunter aber nicht nur die Noten, sondern auch das richtige Tempo, die richtige Artikulation (samt richtiger „Interpunktion“ und Phrasierung) sowie die richtige Dynamik zählten – alles so ausgeführt, wie es der Komponist (!) wollte. Das „Recht des Komponisten“ stand also weit über dem (nur partiell ergänzenden) „Recht des Interpreten“. Und diese Forderungen sind letzten Endes nichts anderes als die Forderungen der „Historischen Aufführungspraxis“ (entgegen den Anmaßungen der Interpreten nach ihrer eigenen, „zeitgemäß subjektiven“ oder gar „aktualisierenden“ Sicht).
Ključne besede: Historische Aufführungspraxis, Interpretation, Wiener Schule, Arnold Schönberg, Musiksprache
Objavljeno v RUP: 18.12.2025; Ogledov: 307; Prenosov: 0
.pdf Celotno besedilo (200,47 KB)

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La nuova babele o la fine dell'interpretazione
Italo Francesco Baldo, 2009, izvirni znanstveni članek

Ključne besede: interpretation, philosophy, knowledge, decline, western civilisation
Objavljeno v RUP: 10.07.2015; Ogledov: 3897; Prenosov: 24
URL Povezava na celotno besedilo

9.
Italy in the works of Ivo Andrić
Dragana Francišković, 2012, izvirni znanstveni članek

Ključne besede: novels, interpretation, culture, Italy
Objavljeno v RUP: 10.07.2015; Ogledov: 4247; Prenosov: 12
URL Povezava na celotno besedilo

10.
Urban archaeology of Koper/Capodistria
Zrinka Mileusnić, 2011, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci

Ključne besede: urban archaeology, interpretation, presentation, Koper
Objavljeno v RUP: 15.10.2013; Ogledov: 4534; Prenosov: 37
URL Povezava na celotno besedilo

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