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53. A novel device to preserve physical activities of daily living in healthy older peopleWolfram Haslinger, Lisa Müller, Nejc Šarabon, Christian Raschner, Helmut Kern, Stefan Loefler, 2015, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Objective: To determine the effectiveness of exercise in improving sensorimotor function and functional performance as crucial part of activities of daily living in healthy older adults. Design: RCT. Setting: Laboratory. Participants: 39 subjects (M = 71.8 years, range: 61%89 years). Intervention: Task oriented visual feedback balance training. Primary outcome measure: Timed up & go (TUG). Secondary outcome measures: Chair stand test (CST), self-paced walk test, maximum isometric torque, quiet stand posturography and dynamic balance (DB). Results: Post intervention comparison of the treatment group (TG) and control group (CG) showed better TUG (p < .01), CST (p < .001) and DB (p < .025) for the TG. Pre%post intervention comparison of the TG showed better clinically relevant outcomes in TUG (p < .001), CST (p < .001) and DB (p < .001). Conclusion: Active driven visual feedback balance training is effective in improving functional performance and dynamic balance in older adults.
Ključne besede: posturalno ravnotežje, gibalna terapija, staranje, funkcionalna sposobnost, postural balance, exercise therapy, ageing, functional performance
Objavljeno v RUP: 03.04.2017; Ogledov: 4003; Prenosov: 207
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56. Population ageing and labour market in Slovenia and European UnionTomaž Kofalt, Žiga Čepar, 2015, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: In this paper we investigate the influence and importance of population ageing for labour market. Particularly we focus on unemployment, salaries and population education level. After reviewing some of the previous research on the influence of demographic ageing on labour market, we set three hypotheses, referring to the three above mentioned specific aspects of labour market, which were tested using multivariate regression analysis. Based on demographic and socio-economic panel data on Slovenian municipalities, we separately tested the three hypotheses in case of Slovenia; and using panel data on European Union countries we separately tested the three hypotheses in case of European Union and compared the results. Based on data for Slovenia and European Union we found out that population ageing increases unemployment and decreases population education level, however in case of analysis of salaries the results are somehow ambiguous.
Ključne besede: Evropa, staranje prebivalstva, brezposelnost, stroški dela, povprečna izobrazba, population ageing, unemployment, cost of labour, population education level, Europe
Objavljeno v RUP: 08.08.2016; Ogledov: 3846; Prenosov: 95
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59. Status of women in society and life expectancy at birthAnica Novak Trunk, Žiga Čepar, Aleš Trunk, 2015, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Namen članka je proučiti vpliv položaja žensk v družbi na življenjsko pričakovanje ob rojstvu. Na podlagi podatkov o nekaterih socio-ekonomskih spremenljivkah za 187 držav sveta, ki jih zbirajo Združeni Narodi v okviru Programa Združenih Narodov za Razvoj - Poročilo o razvoju prebivalstva, smo razvili regresijski model dejavnikov življenjskega pričakovanja. Skozi empirično testiranje treh hipotez, ki se nanašajo na različne vidike položaja žensk v družbi, smo ugotovili, da ima količnik med zaposlenimi ženskami in moškimi statistično značilni negativni vpliv na življenjsko pričakovanje ob rojstvu, kar je vsaj na prvi pogled nepričakovano. Istočasno pa ima število najstniških nosečnosti na 100 žensk starih od 15-19 let, kakor tudi neenakost med spoloma statistično značilni negativni vpliv na življenjsko pričakovanje ob rojstvu.
Ključne besede: življenjsko pričakovanje ob rojstvu, staranje prebivalstva, količnik med zaposlenimi ženskami in moškimi, neenakost med spoloma, najstniška nosečnost
Objavljeno v RUP: 14.10.2015; Ogledov: 3885; Prenosov: 59
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