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1.
Perfect phylogenies via the minimum uncovering branching problem : efficiently solvable cases
Narmina Baghirova, Esther Galby, Martin Milanič, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: In this paper, we present new efficiently solvable cases of the Minimum Uncovering Branching problem, an optimization problem with applications in cancer genomics introduced by Hujdurovi´c, Husi´c, Milaniˇc, Rizzi, and Tomescu in 2018. The problem involves a family of finite sets, and the goal is to map each non-maximal set to exactly one set that contains it, minimizing the sum of uncovered elements across all sets in the family. Hujdurovi´c et al. formulated the problem in terms of branchings of the digraph formed by the proper set inclusion relation on the input sets and studied the problem complexity based on properties of the corresponding partially ordered set, in particular, with respect to its height and width, defined respectively as the maximum cardinality of a chain and an antichain. They showed that the problem is APX-complete for instances of bounded height and that a constant-factor approximation algorithm exists for instances of bounded width, but left the exact complexity for bounded-width instances open. In this paper, we answer this question by proving that the problem is solvable in polynomial time. We derive this result by examining the structural properties of optimal solutions and reducing the problem to computing maximum matchings in bipartite graphs and maximum weight antichains in partially ordered sets. We also introduce a new polynomially computable lower bound and identify another condition for polynomial-time solvability.
Ključne besede: perfect phylogeny, branching, partially ordered set, antichain, width
Objavljeno v RUP: 13.10.2025; Ogledov: 291; Prenosov: 3
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On the X-ray number of almost smooth convex bodies and of convex bodies of constant width
Károly Bezdek, György Kiss, 2009, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: The X-ray numbers of some classes of convex bodies are investigated. In particular, we give a proof of the X-ray Conjecture as well as of the Illumination Conjecture for almost smooth convex bodies of any dimension and for convex bodies of constant width of dimensions 3, 4, 5 and 6.
Ključne besede: x-ray numbers, convex bodies, smooth convex bodies, constant width
Objavljeno v RUP: 08.08.2016; Ogledov: 3566; Prenosov: 49
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