21. Occupancy of artificial shelters by European tree frog (Hyla arborea) in Škocjanski zatok Nature Reserve : a non-invasive sampling method in ecologically sensitive habitatsMartin Senič, Matic Jančič, Jure Jugovic, Kevin Rečnik, Sara Zupan, Martina Lužnik, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Monitoring amphibians in non-breeding habitats is constrained by low detectability and potential disturbance to sensitive ecosystems. We tested the effectiveness of artificial shelters - PVC pipes - as a non-invasive method for monitoring the European tree frog (Hyla arborea) outside the breeding season in Škocjanski zatok Nature Reserve (Koper, Slovenia). Over three years (2022–2024), we installed 40- and 50-mm diameter shelter pipes at 24 sites and conducted regular inspections. A total of 338 encounters of the focal species were recorded, with frogs of all sizes using the shelters. Overall shelter occupancy declined across years, possibly reflecting a combination of factors including reduced recruitment, vegetation changes, demographic fluctuations, and weather conditions. A statistically significant trend was observed, with narrower (40-mm) shelter pipes having 1.6 to 1.7 times more captures than wider (50-mm) ones, despite no significant difference in the body size of frogs occupying each type. By using PVC artificial shelters, we greatly enhanced the detectability of H. arborea in the Škocjanski zatok Nature Reserve compared to classical monitoring methods such as acoustic surveys or dip-netting. Importantly, a non-invasive approach using artificial shelters minimized the risk of disturbance to breeding and migratory birds, which is essential in areas with high avifaunal conservation value. Our results support the broader use of artificial shelters for monitoring arboreal amphibians in ecologically sensitive areas and suggest future research should explore finer-scale shelter design to improve detection and ecological interpretation across life stages.
Ključne besede: Hyla arborea, artificial shelters, PVC pipes, amphibian monitoring, protected areas
Objavljeno v RUP: 14.01.2026; Ogledov: 53; Prenosov: 2
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22. Rate of torque development scaling factor decreased following a 6-week unilateral isometric training using electrostimulation or voluntary contractionsOlivera Knežević Milović, Nejc Šarabon, Amador García Ramos, Nikola Majstorović, Sladjan D. Milanović, Saša R. Filipović, Dragan Mirkov, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: This study explored the changes in the rate of torque development scaling factor (RTD-SF) and maximum voluntary isometric contraction (MVC) variables following six weeks of unilateral isometric electromyostimulation (EMS) and voluntary (VOL) exercises. Twenty-six physically active participants were randomly assigned to EMS (n = 13) or a VOL group. MVC and RTD-SF of the quadriceps femoris of both legs were assessed before and after training. EMS and VOL exercises had identical frequency (three sessions/week), intensity (60% MVC), volume (40 contractions), and work-to-rest ratio (18 min: 6.25 s of work/20 s of rest). There were no between-group differences for the trained leg with overall increases in maximal torque (Tmax) of ~29% (d = 2.11–2.12), ~13% for RTDmax (d = 0.92–1.10); ~23% for Intercept (d = 0.72–0.78), and reduction in RTD-SF by ~15% (d = 1.01–1.10). In the non-trained leg, significant moderate change was only observed after EMS for RTD-SF which decreased by 12.5% (d = 0.76)
Ključne besede: quadriceps, strength, RTD-SF, RFD-SF, EMS
Objavljeno v RUP: 14.01.2026; Ogledov: 87; Prenosov: 0
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23. Vibration perception threshold as a method for detecting diabetic peripheral neuropathy : a systematic review of measurement characteristicsDanijela Ribič, Nejc Šarabon, 2026, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Background: Diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) is one of the most common complications of diabetes mellitus (DM), leading to sensory loss, balance disturbances, and an increased risk of ulcers and amputations. Early screening is crucial, and devices for measuring vibration perception threshold (VPT) play an important role in the timely detection and management of this condition. Objective: The aim of this systematic review was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy and reliability of VPT measurement devices in individuals with DM. Methods: A systematic search was conducted in four databases, including studies that assessed the diagnostic accuracy and reliability of VPT measurement devices in patients with type 1 or type 2 DM, with VPT compared against reference standards for DPN, including nerve conduction studies (NCS) and clinical diagnosis. Cross-sectional and case–control studies were included. Risk of bias was assessed using the Quality Appraisal of Reliability (QAREL) tool and the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Diagnostic Test Accuracy Studies. Results: Eighteen studies were analyzed. Most studies demonstrated moderate sensitivity and specificity and an acceptable level of reliability, with results varying according to technical and methodological factors. Conclusions: VPT measurement devices appear to be useful screening tools for detecting DPN; however, their diagnostic accuracy and reliability are not uniform and largely depend on technical and methodological factors. Standardized threshold values and measurement procedures, along with further research comparing the effectiveness of different protocols, are needed to improve clinical utility.
Ključne besede: vibration perception threshold, diabetic peripheral neuropathy, screening test, quantitative sensory testing, diagnostic validity
Objavljeno v RUP: 14.01.2026; Ogledov: 90; Prenosov: 0
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24. Effects of different lifting strategies during resistance training on lower body function in untrained adult women : a comparison between 6-weeks of 10% velocity loss and standard resistance trainingMatic Sašek, Hana Golob, Nejc Šarabon, 2026, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Introduction: This study investigated whether velocity-based resistance training provides additional benefits to lower limb performance compared to standard exercise execution. Methods: Twenty untrained adult women (37–55 years) were randomly assigned to two resistance training groups to perform resistance training with three sets of four lower body exercises per week for 6 weeks. The number of repetitions and lifting velocity differed between the groups. One group performed lower body exercises with maximal intent and a 10% velocity loss threshold termination (VB10%; n = 10), while the other group performed 10 repetitions at a standard 1:2 s concentric:eccentric tempo (STD; n = 10). The number of repetitions was recorded during the sessions. Before and after the intervention, power, muscular endurance and dynamic stability of the lower limbs were assessed using the mean propulsive velocity (MPV) and power (MPP) at 70% one-repetition maximum in the squat and deadlift, the Y-balance test (YBT) and the 30-second sit-to-stand test (STS), respectively. A two-way analysis of variance was used to assess the effects of time, group, and their interaction. Results: The difference between 10 repetitions in the STD and repetitions in the VB10% was assessed using a one-sample t-test. Both groups significantly improved MPP, MPV, YBT and STS [mean difference (MD) ≥5.4%; effect size (ES) ≥0.6]. Although 2.5–2.7 less repetitions were performed in VB10%, the improvements in MPP and MPV were slightly greater (ES ≥ 1.2 vs. ≥ 0.8). Conversely, STS and YBT improved more in STD (ES ≥ 0.4 vs. ≥ 1.0). Discussion: Regardless of the lifting method used, the training intervention improved lower limb power, muscular endurance and dynamic stability, indicating that resistance training is an effective strategy for enhancing these capacities in untrained adult women. Using 10% threshold may be a more time-efficient strategy for improving lower-limb power in this population and could represent a promising approach for mitigating early declines in power over time.
Ključne besede: adult women, dynapenia, muscle performance, power, powerpenia, resistance training, strength, velocity loss
Objavljeno v RUP: 14.01.2026; Ogledov: 103; Prenosov: 1
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25. Code glosses in tourism discourse : a contrastive analysis of Croatian tourist brochures, English originals, and their translationsMarina Peršurić Antonić, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Ključne besede: code glosses, metadiscourse, tourist brochures, translation strategies, cross-cultural communication, English as a lingua franca (ELF), persuasiveness in tourism discourse
Objavljeno v RUP: 13.01.2026; Ogledov: 95; Prenosov: 3
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27. Razvoj inkluzije najmlajših : pomen vzpostavljanja oddelkov s prilagojenim programom pod okriljem rednih vrtcevVanja Riccarda Kiswarday, Kristina Mars, 2024, samostojni znanstveni sestavek ali poglavje v monografski publikaciji Opis: Zagotavljanje čim zgodnejše, strokovnejše in celostnejše obravnave otrok s posebnimi potrebami in njihovih družin v njihovi lokalni skupnosti ter ob prisotnosti njihovih vrstnikov je temeljna vrednota inkluzivne družbe, ki jo izpostavlja tudi Zakon o celostni zgodnji obravnavi predšolskih otrok s posebnimi potrebami (ZOPOPP) (2017). V tem duhu sta smiselna spodbujanje vzpostavljanja oddelkov s prilagojenim programom za predšolske otroke (v preteklosti poimenovani kot razvojni oddelki) pod okriljem rednih vrtcev in omogočanje otrokom ter družinam, da ostajajo povezani s svojim okoljem in vrstniki. V prispevku predstavljamo nekatere pogoje za vzpostavitev oddelkov s prilagojenim programom ter rezultate empirične raziskave, s katero smo želeli s sodelovanjem strokovnih delavcev, ki so zaposleni v oddelkih s prilagojenim programom v rednih vrtcih, dobiti vpogled v njihovo doživljanje delovanja teh oddelkov. S pomočjo ankete, ki jo je rešilo 60 strokovnih delavk, in poglobljenih intervjujev s štirimi izmed njih smo ugotovili njihovo naklonjenost tovrstnemu vključevanju, hkrati pa tudi deloma nezadovoljive pogoje. To nas zavezuje k povečanju skrbi za ekosistemski razvoj pogojev za uspešno inkluzijo najmlajših.
Ključne besede: inkluzija, predšolski otroci s posebnimi potrebami, razvojni oddelek, prilagojen program predšolske vzgoje, pogoji
Objavljeno v RUP: 13.01.2026; Ogledov: 86; Prenosov: 2
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