Iskanje po repozitoriju

Opis: Prispevek se posveča etičnim vidikom uporabe generativne umetne inteligence (Gen-UI) v izobraževanju, ki postaja pomembno področje sodobnega pedagoškega razmisleka. Avtor ugotavlja, da se je uvedba Gen-UI v šolsko in univerzitetno okolje zgodila kot spontani prihod tehnologije, brez načrtovanih postopkov in okvirov vrednotenja, kar sproža številna vprašanja o avtentičnosti, pravičnosti, zasebnosti, odgovornosti in trajnosti. V prispevku so predstavljeni ključni etični okviri UNESCO, OECD in Evropske komisije, ki skupaj oblikujejo jedro globalnega pristopa, ki se usmerja k zaupanja vredni umetni inteligenci. Poudarek je na tem, da etična uporaba Gen-UI ne pomeni omejevanja tehnologije, pač pa njeno umestitev v širši humanistični in pedagoški okvir, kjer tehnologija podpira človekovo dostojanstvo, razvoj avtonomije in pravičnost. Posebej so izpostavljena temeljna načela odgovorne rabe, kot so človeški nadzor, preglednost, odgovornost, pravičnost, varnost in trajnost. V sklepu avtor opozarja, da etika v kontekstu umetne inteligence presega tehnična vprašanja ter predstavlja prizadevanje za ohranjanje človeških vrednot v digitalni dobi: iskanje ravnotežja med tehnološkim determinizmom in etično avtonomijo.
Ključne besede: generativna umetna inteligenca, etika v izobraževanju, odgovorna raba tehnologije, zaupanja vredna umetna inteligenca, mednarodni etični okviri, človekovo dostojanstvo in avtonomija
Objavljeno v RUP: 22.04.2026; Ogledov: 280; Prenosov: 4
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Opis: Wind-driven rain (WDR) is a key source of façade moisture risk. ISO 15927-3 estimates WDR using static wall-factor tables, limited in scope and unable to capture façade-specific geometry or sheltering. This study introduces a BIM‑native workflow that dynamically computes wall factor as a geometry‑derived exposure fraction, evaluated per façade cell via ray tracing and power‑law‑based cell‑level height‑scaling factorization. Implemented in Revit, the method automates ISO corrections for terrain, topography, and obstruction, and outputs exposure fraction, wall indices, and catch ratio with façade-resolved visualization. For the cases studies presented, the BIM-Ray Tracing approach (mean absolute errors 0.03–0.06), achieved accuracy close to CFD and outperformed ISO 15927-3 with runtimes suitable for early design. While turbulence and edge recirculation remain better addressed by CFD, the workflow enables exposure mapping, rule-based checks, and integration with ISO 15686 service-life performance analysis.
Ključne besede: wind‑driven rain, ISO 15927‑3, BIM, Revit plugin, hygrothermal performance, rain impact simulation, ray tracing, building performance modelling, WDR index
Objavljeno v RUP: 21.04.2026; Ogledov: 269; Prenosov: 10
Celotno besedilo (9,77 MB)
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Opis: This study examines restricted decumulation options for retirees with Defined Contribution (DC) in Slovenia and shows how these constraints create an implicit tax on accumulated assets. Using the Money’s Worth framework, we find that Slovenian annuities offer lower value than comparable products in advanced markets. We develop a utility-based model with loss aversion to quantify welfare losses across eight retiree types, differing in loss aversion, bequest motive, replacement rate, and time preference. Seven out of eight retiree types achieve higher utility under currently unavailable strategies. We introduce the Implicit Tax on DC Assets to capture the opportunity cost of restricted product availability.
Ključne besede: decumulation strategies, defined contribution pensions, loss-aversion utility, money’s-worth ratio, Slovenia, utility-equivalent wealth
Objavljeno v RUP: 20.04.2026; Ogledov: 294; Prenosov: 12
Celotno besedilo (2,06 MB)
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Ključne besede: internet of things, semantic interoperability, context modeling, decentralized data mediation, iot heterogeneity
Objavljeno v RUP: 20.04.2026; Ogledov: 233; Prenosov: 8
Celotno besedilo (328,36 KB)

Opis: This study explores how young adults in Slovenia perceive religion and spirituality and how they relate these dimensions to health, values, and health-related habits. In modern secular societies, religion and spirituality are increasingly seen as influencing health indirectly, mainly through personal values, identity, and coping strategies. However, little is known about how young adults themselves experience this relationship. A qualitative descriptive approach was used, with data collected through semi-structured interviews with 21 participants aged 18–34. Interviews were conducted in late 2025, recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using thematic analysis supported by Atlas.ti software. The trustworthiness of the study was ensured through established qualitative research criteria. Five key themes emerged: personal perspectives on religion and spirituality, the influence of family and socio-cultural environment, religion as a source of moral values, perceptions of the relationship between religion and health, and the role of religion in coping with stress and supporting mental well-being. Participants generally viewed religion as a personal and selective aspect of life with limited influence on physical health behaviors. Instead, its importance was mainly related to mental well-being and stress management. The findings indicate that religion and spirituality functioned primarily as psychosocial resources rather than direct determinants of health behaviors among young adults in Slovenia.
Ključne besede: religion, spirituality, young adults, health values, health habits, health behaviors
Objavljeno v RUP: 20.04.2026; Ogledov: 298; Prenosov: 6
Celotno besedilo (807,93 KB)
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