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21.
Relative edge betweenness centrality
Damir Vukičević, Riste Škrekovski, Aleksandra Tepeh, 2017, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: We introduce a new edge centrality measure - relative edge betweenness ▫$\gamma (uv) = b(uv)/\sqrt{c(u)c(v)}$▫, where ▫$b(uv$)▫ is the standard edge betweenness and ▫$c(u)$▫ is the adjusted vertex betweenness. In this alternative definition, the importance of an edge is normalized with respect to the importance of its end-vertices. This gives a better presentation of the ''local'' importance of an edge, i.e. its importance in the near neighborhood. We present sharp upper and lower bounds on this invariant together with the characterization of graphs attaining these bounds. In addition, we discuss the bounds for various interesting graph families, and state several open problems.
Objavljeno v RUP: 03.01.2022; Ogledov: 324; Prenosov: 15
.pdf Polno besedilo (261,26 KB)

22.
A decomposition for Markov processes at an independent exponential time
Mihael Perman, 2017, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: The path of Markov process ▫$X$▫ run up to an independent exponential random time ▫$S_\theta$▫ can be decomposed into the part prior to the last exit time from a point before ▫$S_\theta$▫, and the remainder up to ▫$S_\theta$▫. In this paper the laws of the two segments are identified under suitable assumptions using excursion theory.
Objavljeno v RUP: 03.01.2022; Ogledov: 285; Prenosov: 13
.pdf Polno besedilo (312,49 KB)

23.
A novel characterization of cubic Hamiltonian graphs via the associated quartic graphs
Simona Bonvicini, Tomaž Pisanski, 2017, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: We give a necessary and sufficient condition for a cubic graph to be Hamiltonian by analyzing Eulerian tours in certain spanning subgraphs of the quartic graph associated with the cubic graph by 1-factor contraction. This correspondence is most useful in the case when it induces a blue and red 2-factorization of the associated quartic graph. We use this condition to characterize the Hamiltonian ▫$I$▫-graphs, a further generalization of generalized Petersen graphs. The characterization of Hamiltonian ▫$I$▫-graphs follows from the fact that one can choose a 1-factor in any ▫$I$▫-graph in such a way that the corresponding associated quartic graph is a graph bundle having a cycle graph as base graph and a fiber and the fundamental factorization of graph bundles playing the role of blue and red factorization. The techniques that we develop allow us to represent Cayley multigraphs of degree 4, that are associated to abelian groups, as graph bundles. Moreover, we can find a family of connected cubic (multi)graphs that contains the family of connected ▫$I$▫-graphs as a subfamily.
Ključne besede: generalized Petersen graphs, I-graphs, Hamiltonian cycles, Eulerian tours, Cayley multigraphs
Objavljeno v RUP: 03.01.2022; Ogledov: 382; Prenosov: 16
.pdf Polno besedilo (1,01 MB)

24.
On [plus/minus] 1 eigenvectors of graphs
Dragan Stevanović, 2016, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: While discussing his spectral bound on the independence number of a graph, Herbert Wilf asked back in 1986 what kind of a graph admits an eigenvector consisting solely of ▫$\pm 1$▫ entries? We prove that Wilf's problem is NP-complete, but also that the set of graphs having a ▫$\pm 1$▫ eigenvector is quite rich, being closed under a number of different graph compositions.
Ključne besede: eigenvector, adjacency matrix, Wilf's problem
Objavljeno v RUP: 03.01.2022; Ogledov: 328; Prenosov: 25
.pdf Polno besedilo (325,02 KB)

25.
Mathematical aspects of fullerenes
Vesna Andova, František Kardoš, Riste Škrekovski, 2016, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: Fullerene graphs are cubic, 3-connected, planar graphs with exactly 12 pentagonal faces, while all other faces are hexagons. Fullerene graphs are mathematical models of fullerene molecules, i.e., molecules comprised only by carbon atoms different than graphites and diamonds. We give a survey on fullerene graphs from our perspective, which could be also considered as an introduction to this topic. Different types of fullerene graphs are considered, their symmetries, and construction methods. We give an overview of some graph invariants that can possibly correlate with the fullerene molecule stability, such as: the bipartite edge frustration, the independence number, the saturation number, the number of perfect matchings, etc.
Ključne besede: fullerene, cubic graph, planar graph, topological indices
Objavljeno v RUP: 03.01.2022; Ogledov: 327; Prenosov: 16
.pdf Polno besedilo (626,25 KB)

26.
Mathematical aspects of Wiener index
Martin Knor, Riste Škrekovski, Aleksandra Tepeh, 2016, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: The Wiener index (i.e., the total distance or the transmission number), defined as the sum of distances between all unordered pairs of vertices in a graph, is one of the most popular molecular descriptors. In this article we summarize some results, conjectures and problems on this molecular descriptor, with emphasis on works we were involved in.
Ključne besede: Wiener index, total distance, topological index, molecular descriptor, chemical graph theory
Objavljeno v RUP: 03.01.2022; Ogledov: 315; Prenosov: 25
.pdf Polno besedilo (434,58 KB)

27.
On colour-preserving automorphisms of Cayley graphs
Ademir Hujdurović, Klavdija Kutnar, Dave Witte Morris, Joy Morris, 2016, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: We study the automorphisms of a Cayley graph that preserve its natural edge-colouring. More precisely, we are interested in groups ▫$G$▫, such that every such automorphism of every connected Cayley graph on ▫$G$▫ has a very simple form: the composition of a left-translation and a group automorphism. We find classes of groups that have the property, and we determine the orders of all groups that do not have the property. We also have analogous results for automorphisms that permute the colours, rather than preserving them.
Ključne besede: Cayley graph, automorphism, colour-preserving, colour-permuting
Objavljeno v RUP: 03.01.2022; Ogledov: 306; Prenosov: 16
.pdf Polno besedilo (412,93 KB)

28.
Testing whether the lifted group splits
Rok Požar, 2016, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: Let a group of automorphisms lift along a regular covering projection of connected graphs given combinatorially by means of voltages. The data that determine the lifted group and its action are then conveniently encoded in terms of voltages as well. Along these lines, an algorithm for testing whether the lifted group is a split extension of the group of covering transformations has recently been proposed in the case when the group of covering transformations is solvable. It consists of decomposing the covering into a series of coverings with elementary abelian groups of covering transformations, and inductively solving the problem at every elementary abelian step. Although the explicit construction of the lifted group is not needed, it still involves time and space consuming constructions of certain subgroups in the lifted group at every step except at the final one. In this paper, an improved version that completely avoids such constructions is presented. From voltage distribution we first compute the weak action and the factor set that determine the lifted group, and we then carry out the test by extracting the necessary information only from the corresponding weak actions and factor sets at every step. An experimental comparison is made against the previous version.
Ključne besede: algorithm, graph, group extension, lifting automorphisms, regular covering projection, voltages
Objavljeno v RUP: 03.01.2022; Ogledov: 314; Prenosov: 17
.pdf Polno besedilo (317,95 KB)

29.
On minimal forbidden subgraphs for the class of EDM-graphs
Gašper Jaklič, Jolanda Modic, 2015, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: In this paper, a relation between graph distance matrices and Euclidean distance matrices (EDM) is considered. Graphs, for which the distance matrix is not an EDM (NEDM-graphs), are studied. All simple connected non-isomorphic graphs on ▫$n \le 8$▫ nodes are analysed and a characterization of the smallest NEDM-graphs, i.e., the minimal forbidden subgraphs, is given. It is proven that bipartite graphs and some subdivisions of the smallest NEDM-graphs are NEDM-graphs, too.
Ključne besede: graph theory, graph, Euclidean distance matrix, distance, eigenvalue
Objavljeno v RUP: 31.12.2021; Ogledov: 475; Prenosov: 15
.pdf Polno besedilo (711,65 KB)

30.
The automorphism groups of non-edge transitive rose window graphs
Edward Dobson, István Kovács, Štefko Miklavič, 2015, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: In this paper, we determine the full automorphism groups of rose window graphs that are not edge-transitive. As the full automorphism groups of edge-transitive rose window graphs have been determined, this complete the problem of calculating the full automorphism group of rose window graphs. As a corollary, we determine which rose window graphs are vertex-transitive. Finally, we determine the isomorphism classes of non-edge-transitive rose window graphs.
Ključne besede: rose window graphs, automorphism group, isomorphism problem, vertex-transitive graph
Objavljeno v RUP: 31.12.2021; Ogledov: 436; Prenosov: 18
.pdf Polno besedilo (275,74 KB)

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