Iskanje po repozitoriju

Opis: This chapter presents a comparative analysis of the regulation of AI in education across the countries of the Western Balkans (WB), examining existing legal frameworks, national strategies and practical implementations in preuniversity and higher education systems. Although AI has gained global importance, the pace of its integration into educational systems varies significantly among the countries of the world, including the countries of the Western Balkans. In Serbia, the government has adopted a proactive approach, launching a national artificial intelligence strategy (2020–2025) that includes the integration of AI content into primary and secondary education. The government also supports AI research through dedicated institutes and higher education programs focused on AI. Despite this, the actual presence of AI-specific legislation in education remains limited, with most references to AI appearing in policy documents rather than enforceable legal texts. In contrast, North Macedonia and Montenegro have taken initial steps towards introducing AI in their education sectors, with AI mentioned in broad digitisation strategies but without specific education regulations. In these countries, AI is often seen in the context of digital skills development rather than as a dedicated subject within educational programs. Meanwhile, Bosnia and Herzegovina faces challenges due to its decentralised education system, where AI and technology integration strategies differ between entities. Although there are references to the modernisation of education with technology, the content and legal framework specific to artificial intelligence are still in an early stage. This chapter contributes to the growing body of research on the regulation of artificial intelligence by providing a comparative analysis of the integration of AI into the educational frameworks of WB countries. It examines how Serbia, North Macedonia, Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina respond to the global call for digitisation and AI education, exploring the extent to which national policies, legal frameworks, and strategic documents address AI in their education systems. The chapter highlights both similarities and differences in each country’s approach to AI in education, analysing how each nation’s legal environment either supports or hinders the integration of AI into curricula at primary, secondary, and tertiary levels. By presenting comparisons, this chapter contributes to ongoing discussions on how the Western Balkans region can leverage AI for education reform and broader social development, serving as a roadmap for policymakers, educators, and researchers interested in managing AI in education.
Ključne besede: artificial intelligence regulation, education, Western Balkans
Objavljeno v RUP: 23.12.2025; Ogledov: 131; Prenosov: 1
Celotno besedilo (208,27 KB)

Opis: Umetna inteligenca, ki strojno posnema človekove kognitivne aktivnosti, kot so reševanje problemov, učenje, razmišljanje in odločanje, se je pojavila kot transformativna tehnologija in že preoblikuje industrije, gospodarstva ter družbe in tako nepovratno spreminja naš način življenja. Na izreden odziv najširše množice uporabnikov je naletela predvsem generativna umetna inteligenca, ki si prizadeva posnemati širok razpon in zapletenost človeških miselnih sposobnosti, s čimer omogoča strojem, da izvajajo različne intelektualne naloge na ravni človeka, le da je pri tem neprimerno hitrejša, se ne utrudi ali naveliča izvajanja nalog, na voljo pa ima praktično neskončen nabor podatkov in informacij. S svojo sposobnostjo ustvarjanja besedila, slike, zvoka ali videa, ki posnemajo človekovo ustvarjalnost, predstavlja tehnologijo z izrednim potencialom za spremembe uveljavljenih načinov učenja in poučevanja. A čeprav v splošnem ponuja številne priložnosti za inovacije in izboljšave v izobraževanju, je hkrati zelo pomembno, da se zavedamo tudi izzivov, ki jih prinaša, ter si prizadevamo za odgovorno in etično uporabo te tehnologije. V poglavju zato predstavimo pregled obstoječih pristopov k urejanju uporabe umetne inteligence v različnih državah po svetu ter ponudimo splošno ogrodje generativne umetne inteligence v izobraževanju, pri čemer navedemo poglavitne razloge in možnosti za njeno ureditev ter regulacijo
Ključne besede: generativna umetna inteligenca, izobraževanje, regulativni okvir, predlagano ogrodje umetne inteligence v izobraževanju
Objavljeno v RUP: 23.12.2025; Ogledov: 167; Prenosov: 1
Celotno besedilo (242,17 KB)

Opis: Razvoja kompetenc 21. stoletja pri šolajočih predstavlja enega izmed pomembnih ciljev sodobnega izobraževanja. Kako ta cilj doseči s pomočjo smiselne rabe sodobne digitalne tehnologije, še posebej generativne umetne inteligence (GUI), je za raziskovalce in izobraževalce velik izziv. Tako kot pri vseh večjih tehnično-tehnoloških izumih in industrijskih revolucijah tudi pri razvoju GUI pričakujemo velike spremembe v družbi ter posledično v šoli (trg dela, ekonomija, etični izzivi itn.). Enostavna dostopnost tovrstne tehnologije izrazito vpliva na spremembe v celotni družbi in posledično tudi v šoli, kot smo to lahko opazili pri razvoju družbenih omrežij. Uporaba GUI in ostalih sodobnih digitalnih tehnologij v sodobni šoli mora biti zato pedagoško osmišljena. Potreben je premislek o filozofskih in pedagoško-psiholoških temeljih uvajanja tovrstnih tehnologij v proces poučevanja in učenja, da bo uporaba pedagoško osmišljena in da bo tehnologija v podporo didaktičnim pristopom poučevanja. Generativna umetna inteligenca v šoli ne predstavlja zgolj tehnološkega orodja, temveč transformativni dejavnik, ki lahko izboljša kakovost poučevanja in učenja. V članku so predstavljeni temeljni premisleki za uvajanje tovrstne tehnologije v šolski prostor.
Ključne besede: generativna umetna inteligenca, digitalna pismenost, didaktične strategije, učne paradigme, inovativna pedagogika
Objavljeno v RUP: 23.12.2025; Ogledov: 205; Prenosov: 0
Celotno besedilo (288,06 KB)

Ključne besede: umetna inteligenca v izobraževanju, personalizacija učenja, avtomatizacija učnih nalog, pedagoške prakse, akademska integriteta, etika, didaktična ustreznost, učitelji in UI, visokošolsko izobraževanje, otroci s posebnimi potrebami, čustveno in socialno učenje, GEN-UI tutorji, vrednotenje orodij, prihodnost učenja
Objavljeno v RUP: 23.12.2025; Ogledov: 125; Prenosov: 3
Celotno besedilo (8,78 MB)
Gradivo ima več datotek! Več...

Opis: This chapter explores narrative photography in health sciences education, highlighting its effectiveness in addressing the often-overlooked psychosocial needs of patients. Traditionally focused on immediate biological outcomes, healthcare has neglected the importance of empathy and reflective practice. Narrative photography, inspired by Photovoice and reflective practice, involves capturing and reflecting on patients’ real-life narratives through visual and written means. Students create self-made photographs or drawings, articulate their interpretations through short reflective narratives, and engage in group discussions to foster deeper empathy and reflection. Originally dependent on face-to-face interaction, narrative photography has been adapted to hybrid formats with digital tools, enhancing accessibility and cost-effectiveness. This chapter examines the origins, methodologies, technological advancements, and real-world applications of narrative photography, along with variations developed by the author. It also provides recommendations for assessing learning outcomes, evidence of effectiveness, and evaluations of student and faculty satisfaction.
Ključne besede: art-based methods, narrative photography, teaching innovation, active learning, hybrid learning
Objavljeno v RUP: 22.12.2025; Ogledov: 136; Prenosov: 1
Celotno besedilo (1,24 MB)