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85. Teaching evidence-based practice to non-native english-speaking undergraduate nursing students : an integrative literature reviewMelita Peršolja, 2025, pregledni znanstveni članek Opis: Aim/objective: To analyse and synthesise current evidence on educational strategies for teaching evidence-based practice (EBP) to undergraduate nursing students, with a specific focus on non-native English-speaking learner populations. Background: Teaching EBP in non-native English-speaking settings presents distinct challenges, including language proficiency barriers, limited access to research literature and variability in pedagogical approaches. Despite the range of educational strategies introduced in the literature, a universally accepted or recommended method has yet to be established. Design: An integrative literature review was conducted to examine peer-reviewed empirical studies on EBP education published between 2015 and 2025, with a focus on educational strategies. The review was carried out in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Methods: Twelve studies met the inclusion criteria. Methodological quality was assessed using the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Tools. An inductive thematic analysis was employed to synthesise the findings. Results: All reviewed studies employed quantitative methodologies with a pre-post or quasi-experimental design. Thematic analysis identified five key categories in teaching EBP: educational methods, technology integration, clinical focus, collaboration, intervention duration and outcomes. The studies showed that various educational methods demonstrated effectiveness in enhancing nursing students’ EBP competencies, as reflected in improved knowledge, attitudes and skills. Conclusions: Diverse and scaffolded teaching methods enhance EBP competencies in non-native English-speaking nursing students. A longitudinal, multimodal and flexible approach emphasising collaboration, integration and practice orientation with technological support, appears most effective. Internationally informed guidelines are needed to ensure consistent development of core EBP competencies globally.
Ključne besede: evidence-based practice, nursing students, nursing education, teaching strategies
Objavljeno v RUP: 05.08.2025; Ogledov: 574; Prenosov: 9
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86. Sport-specific shoulder rotator adaptations : strength, range of motion, and asymmetries in female volleyball and handball athletesManca Lenart, Žiga Kozinc, Urška Čeklić, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: This study aimed to compare isometric strength, range of motion (RoM), and strength ratios of shoulder internal and external rotators between female volleyball and hand ball players Twenty-five volleyball players (age = 21.8 ± 4.8 years, height = 178.5 ± 7.1 cm, mass = 69.3 ± 7.7 kg) and twenty-four handball players (age = 19.5 ± 2.9 years, height = 169.7 ± 6.4 cm, mass = 67.6 ± 8.4 kg), all competing in the Slovenian 1st national league, participated. Maximal isometric strength and passive RoM of internal and external rotation were measured bilaterally using a handheld dynamometer and goniometer, respectively. A significant group × side interaction was observed for internal rotation RoM (F = 5.41; p = 0.024; η2 = 0.10), with volleyball players showing lower RoM on the dominant side (p = 0.001; d = 0.89), but this was not the case for handball players (p = 0.304). External rotation strength also showed a significant interaction (F = 9.34; p = 0.004; η2 = 0.17); volleyball players were stronger in the non-dominant arm (p = 0.033), while handball players were stronger in the dominant arm (p = 0.041). The external-to-internal rotation strength ratio was significantly lower on the dominant side in volleyball players compared to handball players (p = 0.047; d = 0.59). Findings suggest sport-specific adaptations and asymmetries in shoulder function, emphasizing the need for sport-specific and individually tailored injury prevention strategies. Volleyball players, in particular, may benefit from targeted strengthening of external rotators and flexibility training to address imbalances.
Ključne besede: isometric testing, joint asymmetry, injury prevention, overhead athletes, muscle balance
Objavljeno v RUP: 31.07.2025; Ogledov: 659; Prenosov: 11
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87. Comparing the influence of early and late time-restricted eating with energy restriction and energy restriction alone on cardiometabolic markers, metabolic hormones and appetite in adults with overweight/obesity : per-protocol analysis of a 3-month randomized clinical trialBernarda Habe, Tanja Črešnovar, Ana Petelin, Saša Kenig, Nina Mohorko, Zala Jenko Pražnikar, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Background It remains unclear whether adding time-restricted eating (TRE) to energy restriction (ER) offers additional cardiometabolic benefits, particularly in metabolic hormone regulation, and insulin sensitivity. This per-protocol analysis assessed whether early TRE (eTRE) or late TRE (lTRE), when combined with ER, additionally improves insulin resistance indexes, and cardiovascular and liver biomarkers compared to ER alone. Methods We analysed per-protocol data of 90 participants, 31 from the eTRE with ER (eTRE + ER) group, 28 from the lTRE with ER (lTRE + ER) group and 31 from the ER group. As chronotype-adapted diets have already been shown to produce better outcomes than non-adapted ones and in line with real-life behaviour, randomisation was performed on the basis of the individuals’ chronotype. Anthropometric and biochemical measurements for analysis were taken at baseline, and after first and third month of intervention. The primary outcome was mean change in body mass, while the secondary outcomes were mean changes in glycaemic markers (fasting glucose, fasting insulin), indexes of insulin resistance, cardiovascular and liver markers and metabolic hormones (adiponectin, ghrelin, leptin, leptin/ghrelin ratio). Additionally, participant’s subjective appetite was also assessed at baseline and in third month of the intervention. Results We confirmed that participants who adhered to eTRE + ER for 3 months showed greater improvements in % of fat mass, BMI, and fasting glucose compared to those in the lTRE + ER and/or ER group. These greater reductions in % of the fat mass and BMI were accompanied by more pronounced decreases in leptin levels, with eTRE + ER showing larger leptin reductions than lTRE + ER or ER. Additionally, the eTRE group showed a significantly greater decrease in desire for food and greater reduction in capacity to eat than ER. However, insulin levels, insulin resistance indexes, lipid profiles, adiponectin, ghrelin, visceral fat indexes, and liver enzymes showed similar changes across all groups. Conclusions This analysis showed that eTRE + ER is more effective weight management strategy, while eTRE + ER, lTRE + ER and ER are comparable effective on cardiovascular, liver and insulin resistance markers. Trial registration https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05730231 (NCT05730231, registered on February 6, 2023).
Ključne besede: obesity, nutrition, metabolism
Objavljeno v RUP: 30.07.2025; Ogledov: 722; Prenosov: 14
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88. Povezanost med doseganjem smernic za 24-urno gibalno vedenje in socio-demografskimi dejavniki pri odraslih : sistematični pregled literatureNejc Črnčič, Kaja Kastelic, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Doseganje smernic za 24-urno gibalno vedenje, ki vključujejo priporo-čila za telesno dejavnost, sedentarno vedenje in spanje, je ključnega pomena za ohranjanje in krepitev zdravja. Namen tega prispevka je bil pregledati literaturo na temo povezanosti med doseganjem smernic za 24-urno gibalno vedenje in sociodemografskimi dejavniki pri odrasli populaciji. Po pregledu 746 zadetkov iz treh baz znanstvene literature (PubMed, Scopus in Web of Science) smo v analizo vključili 18 člankov, v katerih so poročali o raziskavah, izvedenih v Severni, Srednji in Južni Ameriki ter Aziji. Raziskave v splošnem kažejo, da mlajši odrasli, moški, bolje izobraženi, poročeni, osebe z višjim socialno-ekonomskim položa-jem in belopolti pogosteje dosegajo smernice za 24-urno gibalno vede-nje. Prihodnje raziskave bi morale več pozornosti nameniti proučevanju sociodemografskih dejavnikov, povezanih s hkratnim nedoseganjem vseh priporočil v okviru smernic, saj so prav te skupine izpostavljene največjemu tveganju za slabše zdravje. Manjkajo tudi raziskave, izvede-ne na evropskih tleh.
Ključne besede: epidemiologija porabe časa, telesna dejavnost, sedentarno vedenje, spanje, priporočila
Objavljeno v RUP: 25.07.2025; Ogledov: 640; Prenosov: 14
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