81. The Poetic Documentary as an Affective Configuration of Thinking-in-ProximityMaja Krajnc, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: This article considers the poetic documentary as a dispositif that does not think in language, but in touch-in rhythms, in auditory tensions, in visual suspensions where the image does not speak but endures. Taking Vid Hajnšek’s A Tree Grows in My Dreams Every Night (V mojih sanjah rase vsako noč drevo, 2024) as its central case study, the article explores how a film – when it relinquishes narration and representation – can create the conditions in which thought no longer unfolds as conceptual reflection, but as an embodied orientation in a world that emerges within the frame. Perception is not treated as mediation between subject and object, but as a mode of being in which the body lingers in affect. The key concept is hesitation – as a tension that does not interrupt, but reconfigures the relation between image and body. The film does not ask what truth is, but how it might act – not as explanation, but as presence. Merging a phenomenological framework (Merleau-Ponty, Sobchack, Marks, Massumi, Sontag) with formal analysis (of framing, rhythm, sound, and texture), the article proposes that the poetic documentary does not produce knowledge, but generates the conditions in which thinking can happen – as affect, as duration, as proximity. Ključne besede: poetic documentary, dispositif, hesitation, affect, A Tree Grows in My Dreams Every Night Objavljeno v RUP: 22.01.2026; Ogledov: 217; Prenosov: 0
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82. Veliki jezikovni modeli in obči intelektLea Kuhar, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Članek obravnava vprašanje avtomatizacije na primeru velikih jezikovnih modelov. Osrednja teza članka je, da veliki jezikovni modeli ne avtomatizirajo individualnih sposobnosti mišljenja niti javne vednosti, kot so jo razumeli avtorji nemške klasične filozofije, temveč tisto, kar je Marx imenoval »obči intelekt«. Z danim konceptom Marx označuje obdobje, ko obče družbeno znanje postane gonilna sila proizvodnje, kar pomeni, da se upredmeti tako v proizvodnih silah (napredek pri avtomatizaciji strojev) kot v organizaciji delavcev (sprememba v organizaciji dela, nujna za tehnično-znanstveni razvoj). Če se je v Marxovem času, torej v obdobju industrijske dobe, obči intelekt upodabljal v strojih, se danes uteleša v algoritmih in statističnih modelih umetne inteligence. Članek sledi »delovni teoriji avtomatizacije«, kot jo je razvil Matteo Pasquinelli, in pokaže, da veliki jezikovni modeli avtomatizirajo predvsem delo percepcije, tj. sposobnost prepoznavanja vzorcev, obenem pa tudi specifična družbena razmerja, ki so zakodirana v matematičnih algoritmih. Ključne besede: obči intelekt, Marx, veliki jezikovni modeli, Pasquinelli, delovna teorija avtomatizacije Objavljeno v RUP: 22.01.2026; Ogledov: 217; Prenosov: 1
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83. Mladi Marx in kritika Heglove pravne filozofijeJernej Meden, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Cilj pričujočega strokovnega članka je razgrniti enotnost argumentov Marxovega fragmentarnega rokopisa »Kritika Heglovega državnega prava«. Namesto splošnih rekel in fraz, ki so besedilo v filozofiji in družboslovnih znanostih naredile prepoznavno, se v njem spustim v podrobnejšo analizo Marxovega rokopisa. Pokazati skušam, da tako Marxova splošnejša in nedodelana kritika logike kot tudi njegova podrobnejša kritika Heglove koncepcije oblasti temeljita na enotnem argumentu, uperjenem proti Heglovemu projektu kot takemu. V članku podrobneje pokažem, kako argument o protislovnosti Heglove zakonodajne oblasti mladega Marxa vodi k sklepu, da je protislovje mogoče razrešiti le tako, da zavzamemo stališče, ki je za Hegla epistemološko in politično zunanje: republikanski demokratizem. Članek sklenem z nekaterimi nastavki za nadaljnje raziskovanje, ki bi omogočili jasnejšo presojo dometa veljavnosti Marxove kritike. Ključne besede: Karl Marx (1818–1883), Georg Wilhelm Friedrich, Hegel (1770–1831), kritika Heglovega državnega prava, politična filozofija, oblast Objavljeno v RUP: 22.01.2026; Ogledov: 176; Prenosov: 1
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84. Psychosis as a Transformation of the Flesh : Some Merleau-Pontian Musings on MadnessAdnan Sivić, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Psychosis is often understood in one of two ways: as a breakdown of cognitive circuitry, which has nothing to teach us as far as phenomenology is concerned and that can be treated only by focusing on the underlying causal processes that bring it about (reductionism and the ‘madness-as-nonsense’ view), or, alternatively, as a different interpretation of reality, one with nothing distinctly pathological about it (relativism). In this paper, I outline a different approach, drawing largely on Merleau-Ponty’s work, which aims to encompass both the properly unintelligible (pathological) and intelligible (expressive, phenomenologically informative) aspects of psychosis. By applying Merleau-Ponty’s analysis of expression to the problem of psychosis and psychotic language, the latter can be understood as an attempt at expression – a kind of speech without language that is most often incomplete, but that can under specific circumstances be made intelligible to others, often to significant therapeutic benefit. The present paper thus aims to complement and conceptually elucidate recent work in phenomenological psychiatry, which has demonstrated the clinical significance of enabling patients to express various aspects of their psychotic episodes. Ključne besede: psychosis, phenomenology, philosophy of psychiatry, Merleau-Ponty, phenomenology of language Objavljeno v RUP: 22.01.2026; Ogledov: 153; Prenosov: 1
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85. ‘A Complete Negation of theWill to Live’ : A Phenomenological Evaluation of Schopenhauer’s QuietismVadim Gershteyn, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The author examines Arthur Schopenhauer’s concept of quietism: a philosophical stance that advocates detachment and negation of the will-to-live, as outlined in Schopenhauer’s The World as Will and Representation (1969). Schopenhauer, influenced by a Vedic philosophy that emphasizes ontological pessimism, perceives life as marked by suffering due to the will’s ceaseless striving. His ethical response to suffering, quietism, advocates withdrawal and stillness to transcend suffering. Employing a phenomenological approach, this author evaluates quietism in light of contemporary trauma research and psychological evidence, alongside Friedrich Nietzsche’s critique of Schopenhauer. Findings from mindfulness and exposure therapy studies suggest that complete withdrawal is unsustainable and detrimental to psychological well-being, which is contrasted with Schopenhauer’s radical negation of the will. Nietzsche’s philosophy of the will to power, though born from Schopenhauer’s Vedic-inspired ontology, emphasizes engagement with one’s suffering-filled life and transformation through it, thereby presenting a more dynamic, life-affirming alternative to Schopenhauer’s pessimistic withdrawal. The author concludes that while Schopenhauer’s insights into suffering are profound, his quietism is incomplete, thereby necessitating integration with active engagement and ethical responsibility to address human challenges effectively. Ključne besede: Schopenhauer, quietism, phenomenology, will-to-live, Nietzsche, will to power, trauma, suffering Objavljeno v RUP: 22.01.2026; Ogledov: 229; Prenosov: 4
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87. Factors affecting students’ performance on national assessments of mathematics in Italy : a random forest approachDaniel Doz, Bor Bregant, 2024, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: This paper investigates the impact of teacher-assigned grades in Mathematics and Italian, students’ gender, and geographical macroregion on students’ performance in the Italian INVALSI mathematics assessment, using Random Forest analysis across grades 2, 5, 8, 10, and 13. Findings revealed that the two most influential factors are mathematics and Italian teacher-assigned grades, followed by gender. Boys consistently achieve higher INVALSI scores, while girls receive higher teacher-assigned grades. Performance disparities are observed among the five Italian geographic macroregions, with students from northern and central Italy performing better. Linguistic abilities and gender show varying significance across grades. The role of geographic macroregion is more pronounced in high school. Results were confirmed using Boosting Regression, validating the findings. This study highlights the significance of teacher-assigned grades, linguistic skills, gender, and geographic disparities in predicting students’ performance on the INVALSI mathematics test, showcasing the value of machine learning modelsin addressing educational equity. Ključne besede: INVALSI, mathematics, national assessment, random forest, grades Objavljeno v RUP: 22.01.2026; Ogledov: 230; Prenosov: 2
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88. From permits to samples : addressing key challenges for high-quality reference genome generation in EuropeKatja Reichel, Jaakko Pohjoismäki, Jonas J. Astrin, Astrid Böhne, Chiara Bortoluzzi, Elena Bužan, Javier del Campo, Claudio Ciofi, Camilla B. Di-Nizo, Pradeep K. Divakar, 2026, pregledni znanstveni članek Opis: High-quality reference genome assemblies have become essential for deepening our understanding of biodiversity, yet obtaining them for many species remains surprisingly challenging. Drawing on experiences from the European Reference Genome Atlas (ERGA) community, we focus on permit and sample-handling procedures leading up to nucleic acid sequencing, covering tasks such as ensuring ethical and legal compliance, verifying accurate species identification, maintaining sample integrity during transport, and isolating high-quality DNA or nuclei. While many of the challenges and solutions we discuss are broadly relevant, our regulatory and logistical examples are primarily from Europe. By synthesising practical guidance, we highlight the crucial importance of taxonomic expertise, proper vouchering and biobanking, rigorous cold-chain management or alternative preservation methods, and emphasise adherence to packaging and shipping requirements for biological materials. We showcase examples spanning diverse regions, taxa and source materials, which underscore the importance of context-specific strategies and internationally harmonised protocols, particularly for metadata reporting. Our recommendations aim to support both small-scale projects and large initiatives, directing collective efforts to facilitate efficient sampling, vouchering and sample processing for future genomic studies. Ključne besede: permits, samples, genomics Objavljeno v RUP: 21.01.2026; Ogledov: 218; Prenosov: 8
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89. At the crossroads of continents : ancient DNA insights into the maternal and paternal population history of CroatiaDamir Marjanović, Jelena Šarac, Dubravka Havaš Auguštin, Mario Novak, Željana Bašić, Ivana Kružić, Natalija Novokmet, Olivia Cheronet, Pere Gelabert, Ron Pinhasi, Gordan Lauc, Dragan Primorac, 2026, izvirni znanstveni članek Ključne besede: mtDNA, Y chromosome, ancient DNA, Croatia, Croatian (pre)history Objavljeno v RUP: 21.01.2026; Ogledov: 228; Prenosov: 2
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90. Slovenes and Italians living in the Karst area of Italy : stories, conflicts, ignorance and perceptionsPetra Kavrečič Božeglav, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek Ključne besede: Slovene/Yugoslav-Italian border area, contested space, memory, life stories, silence, Slovenes, Italians, oral history Objavljeno v RUP: 21.01.2026; Ogledov: 228; Prenosov: 6
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