Iskanje po repozitoriju

Opis: In this paper, a relation between graph distance matrices and Euclidean distance matrices (EDM) is considered. Graphs, for which the distance matrix is not an EDM (NEDM-graphs), are studied. All simple connected non-isomorphic graphs on ▫$n \le 8$▫ nodes are analysed and a characterization of the smallest NEDM-graphs, i.e., the minimal forbidden subgraphs, is given. It is proven that bipartite graphs and some subdivisions of the smallest NEDM-graphs are NEDM-graphs, too.
Ključne besede: graph theory, graph, Euclidean distance matrix, distance, eigenvalue
Objavljeno v RUP: 31.12.2021; Ogledov: 667; Prenosov: 15
Celotno besedilo (711,65 KB)

Opis: We present some new discoveries about graphs that are half-arc-transitive (that is, vertex- and edge-transitive but not arc-transitive). These include the recent discovery of the smallest half-arc-transitive 4-valent graph with vertex-stabiliser of order 4, and the smallest with vertex-stabiliser of order 8, two new half-arc-transitive 4-valent graphs with dihedral vertex-stabiliser ▫$D_4$▫ (of order 8), and the first known half-arc-transitive 4-valent graph with vertex-stabiliser of order 16 that is neither abelian nor dihedral. We also use half-arc-transitive group actions to provide an answer to a recent question of Delorme about 2-arc-transitive digraphs that are not isomorphic to their reverse.
Ključne besede: graph, edge-transitive, vertex-transitive, arc-transitive, half arc-transitive
Objavljeno v RUP: 31.12.2021; Ogledov: 552; Prenosov: 16
Celotno besedilo (333,06 KB)

Opis: In [A. Malnič, D. Marušič, N. Seifter, P. Šparl and B. Zgrablič, Reachability relations in digraphs, Europ. J. Combin. 29 (2008), 1566-1581] it was shown that properties of digraphs such as growth, property ▫$\mathbf{Z}$▫, and number of ends are reflected by the properties of certain reachability relations defined on the vertices of the corresponding digraphs. In this paper we study these relations in connection with certain properties of automorphism groups of transitive digraphs. In particular, one of the main results shows that if atransitive digraph admits a nilpotent subgroup of automorphisms with finitely many orbits, then its nilpotency class and the number of orbits are closely related to particular properties of reachability relations defined on the digraphs in question. The obtained results have interesting implications for Cayley digraphs of certain types of groups such as torsion-free groups of polynomial growth.
Ključne besede: Cayley digraph, reachability relation
Objavljeno v RUP: 31.12.2021; Ogledov: 591; Prenosov: 16
Celotno besedilo (311,92 KB)

Opis: Covering techniques have recently emerged as an effective tool used for classification of several infinite families of connected symmetric graphs. One commonly encountered technique is based on the concept of lifting groups of automorphisms along regular covering projections ▫$\wp \colon \tilde{X} \to X$▫. Efficient computational methods are known for regular covers with cyclic or elementary abelian group of covering transformations CT▫$(\wp)$▫. In this paper we consider the lifting problem with an additional condition on how a group should lift: given a connected graph ▫$X$▫ and a group ▫$G$▫ of its automorphisms, find all connected regular covering projections ▫$\wp \colon \tilde{X} \to X$▫ along which ▫$G$▫ lifts as a sectional split extension. By this we mean that there exists a complement ▫$\overline{G}$▫ of CT▫$(\wp)$▫ within the lifted group ▫$\tilde{G}$▫ such that ▫$\overline{G}$▫ has an orbit intersecting each fibre in at most one vertex. As an application, all connected elementary abelian regular coverings of the complete graph ▫$K_4$▫ along which a cyclic group of order 4 lifts as a sectional split extension are constructed.
Ključne besede: covering projection, graph, group extension, lifting automorphisms, voltage assignment
Objavljeno v RUP: 31.12.2021; Ogledov: 633; Prenosov: 3
Celotno besedilo (365,16 KB)

Opis: Some graph invariants can be computed by summing certain values, called edge-contributions over all edges of graphs. In this note we use edge-contributions to study relationships among three graph invariants, also known as topological indices in mathematical chemistry: Wiener index, Szeged index and recently introduced revised Szeged index. We also use the quotient between the Wiener index and the revised Szeged index to study tree-likeness of graphs.
Ključne besede: mathematical chemistry, chemical graph theory, topological index, revised Szeged index
Objavljeno v RUP: 30.12.2021; Ogledov: 520; Prenosov: 17
Celotno besedilo (158,93 KB)