1. Factors influencing sustainability attitudes in higher educationAjda Fošner, 2026, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: The aim of this study is to analyse sustainability attitudes among university students in Slovenia and how two different academic variables influence these attitudes. Using the Sustainability Attitudes Scale (SAS), we investigate the effects of students’ field and level of study on their attitudes towards sustainability. ANOVA results show that the field of study significantly impacts sustainability attitudes, while we can not say the same for the level of study. Moreover, findings from Spearman’s rank correlation tests indicate a positive correlation between students’ sustainability knowledge and their attitudes, highlighting the potential of targeted educational programs to foster more positive attitudes towards sustainable practices. This study contributes valuable insights for developing more effective sustainability education strategies within similar contexts. Ključne besede: sustainability attitude, Sustainability Attitudes Scale (SAS), higher educational institutions Objavljeno v RUP: 10.07.2026; Ogledov: 58; Prenosov: 4
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2. Business and technological processes optimization in automotive manufacturing : continuous improvement through process capability, operational effectiveness, and return on investmentRobert Pavlin, Mirko Markič, Franci Pušavec, Aleksander Janeš, 2026, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: This study develops and empirically validates an integrated monitoring framework linking technological, operational, and financial performance indicators in automotive manufacturing. While process capability (Cpk), overall equipment effectiveness (OEE), and return on investment (ROI) are widely applied, their interrelationships are rarely examined within a unified empirical framework in real production environments. The proposed model is implemented within a business and technological processes monitoring system for the production of automotive daytime running lights (DRL), combining real-time measurement, automated data acquisition, and structured process optimization. A multi-phase implementation strategy enabled the transition from manual to fully automated monitoring, supported by more than 1,400 measurements collected across key technological operations in accordance with international standards. A longitudinal case study design was applied, and statistical analyses, including correlation and regression methods, were used to examine relationships between process capability, operational performance, and financial outcomes. The results show that systematic optimization increased equipment effectiveness from 78.36 % to 85.41 % and financial return from €2.9 million to €7.98 million, while achieving process capability levels above the required thresholds (Cpk > 2). A strong statistical relationship was identified between OEE and ROI, whereas the relationship between process capability Cpk and OEE was not statistically confirmed as a direct effect. The findings indicate that technological, operational, and financial indicators are interconnected but not strictly linear, highlighting the importance of integrated monitoring for understanding performance dynamics in manufacturing systems. The proposed framework provides an empirically grounded approach for linking process stability, operational efficiency, and financial outcomes, supporting performance evaluation and continuous improvement in automotive manufacturing. Ključne besede: business and technological process, process capability, overall equipment effectivenes, return on investment, key performance indicators, process optimization, automotive manufacturing Objavljeno v RUP: 07.07.2026; Ogledov: 86; Prenosov: 4
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3. Lean manufacturing and return on equity : evidence from Slovenian manufacturing firms using the DuPont modelSandi Povše, Mirko Markič, 2026, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Lean manufacturing is widely recognized as an operational philosophy of process improvement; however, its relationship with financial performance remains relatively underexplored empirically. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between lean manufacturing and return on equity (ROE), and to link operational improvements with financial outcomes through the DuPont model. The research comprises a comparative financial analysis of a selected manufacturing company for the period 2019–2023, as well as a quantitative analysis of a sample of 240 Slovenian manufacturing enterprises. Descriptive statistical methods, correlation analysis, and linear regression with a composite lean maturity index were employed. The results indicate that ROE in the analyzed company increased from 4.74% to 11.99%, with growth primarily driven by improvements in net profit margin and process efficiency rather than by increased financial leverage. The empirical analysis demonstrates a statistically significant positive association between the level of lean maturity and ROE (β = 0.255; R² = 0.065; p < 0.001; N = 240). Although the explained variance is moderate, the findings indicate that lean maturity represents a statistically significant and managerially relevant determinant of financial performance within a multifactor business environment. The contribution of the study lies in the integration of the Lean approach with the DuPont model as an analytical bridge between production and financial functions, as well as in the empirical validation of this relationship within the Slovenian industrial context. Ključne besede: return on equit, DuPont analysis, operational efficiency, productivity, lean manufacturing, Toyota Way Objavljeno v RUP: 07.07.2026; Ogledov: 75; Prenosov: 5
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4. CAP subsidies, technical efficiency, and its persistence : evidence from Slovenian animal farmsAndrzej Pisulewski, Jerzy Marzec, Štefan Bojnec, Imre Fertő, 2026, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Improving farm efficiency is central to enhancing productivity, income, and structural transformation in European agriculture. However, inefficiency is often persistent and rooted in structural constraints. This paper examines how the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) affects technical efficiency and its persistence in animal farming, using Slovenia as a case study. Slovenia provides a relevant empirical setting due to the dominance of small-scale farms, strong reliance on subsidies, and limited economies of scale – characteristics shared by many structurally constrained EU Member States. We apply a Bayesian dynamic stochastic frontier model that jointly accounts for efficiency persistence and technological heterogeneity. Using disaggregated CAP subsidy data, we assess how different policy instruments influence short-run and long-run technical efficiency across heterogeneous farm types. The results reveal four main findings. First, there is strong evidence against a common production frontier, indicating substantial technological heterogeneity among animal farms. Second, the effect of CAP subsidies on short-run technical efficiency depends both on the direction of their impact on efficiency persistence and on the level of technical efficiency in the previous period. Similarly, their impact on long-run technical efficiency is shaped by their effect on persistence and by the level of long-run efficiency. Third, the effects of CAP subsidies are heterogeneous across instruments: investment and other subsidies enhance both short-run and long-run technical efficiency, whereas decoupled payments and agri-environmental subsidies reduce efficiency at both horizons. Fourth, payments for less-favored areas consistently lead to a deterioration in technical efficiency in both the short and the long run. Ključne besede: subsidies, technical efficiency, animal farms, Slovenia Objavljeno v RUP: 02.07.2026; Ogledov: 105; Prenosov: 6
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5. The Influence of content marketing on purchase decisionsJasenka Haleus, Armand Faganel, 2026, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Research Question (RQ):This study addresses how content marketing can be clearly defined and applied, particularly for organizations that are in the early stages of adoption or have not yet implemented it, with emphasis on its key elements, interaction with consumers, and its influence on consumer purchase decision-making.Purpose:The purpose of this research was to examine the influence of content marketing on consumer purchase decisions. The aim of the research was to highlight the importance of content marketing in terms of strategic marketing planning and its impact on achievingeffective and competitive marketing organizations.Method:The research is based on a primary empirical quantitative approach. It was conducted on a sample of 128 students and younger employed persons from the city of Zagreb. Various scientific research methods were used, including analysis and synthesis, abstraction and concretization, generalization and specialization, inductive and deductive methods, classification, description, and statistical methods. For hypothesis testing, univariate and bivariate analyses were applied, particularly correlation and regression analysis.Results:The research results showed a statistically significant and positive influence of content marketing on consumer purchase decisions (p < 0.001). Regression analysis confirmed the predictive ability of content marketing in shaping purchase decisions, which also confirmed the research hypothesis.Organization:The findings of the research have important practical implications for managers and marketing experts, as they show that content marketing is an effective strategy for increasing company performance, creating greater value for consumers, and achieving competitive advantage in the market.Society:The research highlights the role of digital communities and viral communication in shaping new social dynamics that extend beyond individual consumer behavior to broader societal interactions.Originality:The originality of the research lies in the development of a simple research model for examining the influence of content marketing on purchase decisions. The study contributes to the understanding of this relatively new field and opens possibilities for the further development of this research domain.Limitations / Further Research:The study is limited by a relatively small sample size and cross-sectional design, which restricts generalization and longitudinal analysis. Future research should include larger samples and longitudinal approaches. Ključne besede: content marketing, consumer behaviour, purchase decisions, digital marketing, viral communication, marketing strategy, online communities, decision-making Objavljeno v RUP: 12.06.2026; Ogledov: 287; Prenosov: 9
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7. Policy-induced welfare losses from limited decumulation options : the case of Slovenia’s DC pensionsDino Šterpin, Suzana Laporšek, Boštjan Vovk, 2026, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: This study examines restricted decumulation options for retirees with Defined Contribution (DC) in Slovenia and shows how these constraints create an implicit tax on accumulated assets. Using the Money’s Worth framework, we find that Slovenian annuities offer lower value than comparable products in advanced markets. We develop a utility-based model with loss aversion to quantify welfare losses across eight retiree types, differing in loss aversion, bequest motive, replacement rate, and time preference. Seven out of eight retiree types achieve higher utility under currently unavailable strategies. We introduce the Implicit Tax on DC Assets to capture the opportunity cost of restricted product availability. Ključne besede: decumulation strategies, defined contribution pensions, loss-aversion utility, money’s-worth ratio, Slovenia, utility-equivalent wealth Objavljeno v RUP: 20.04.2026; Ogledov: 570; Prenosov: 15
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8. Enhancing knowledge and technology transfer : determinants and indicators of successful university–industry collaborationJana Hojnik, Štefan Bojnec, Simona Kustec, Vaida Zemlickienė, Zenonas Turskis, 2026, pregledni znanstveni članek Opis: Both universities and companies create value and innovation to maintain their position and remain competitive. Different, but still similar, with two goals that are shared. With their collaboration, they can enhance their pursuit of sustainability and as well corporate social responsibility by creating and delivering value and thus contributing to the well-being of society. This paper thus examines the determinants and indicators of successful university–industry collaboration (UIC) in the context of knowledge and technology transfer. The purpose of the research is to identify key factors that drive effective UIC and to establish measurable indicators for evaluating the performance of this collaboration. The paper aimed to understand not only what drives UIC but also how to measure its effectiveness. So, an exploratory, theory-building approach, adopting a systematic literature review is applied. By focusing on the determinants and measurable outputs of UIC, the paper provides insights into the strategic importance of measuring knowledge and technology transfer for a wide range of stakeholders involved in it. UIC for universities is a part of their third mission and their CSR, while with respect for companies, UIC is a result of practicing open innovation and pursuing corporate social responsibility. While consolidating these dimensions, the study also develops a holistic input–output indicator framework that not only clarifies how collaboration is initiated and structured but also how it can be evaluated in practice. Ključne besede: corporate social responsibility, indicators, innovation policy, knowledge and technology transfer, sustainability, technology transfer office (TTO), university–industry collaboration (UIC) Objavljeno v RUP: 13.04.2026; Ogledov: 502; Prenosov: 11
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9. Do agri-environmental schemes reduce farm greenhouse gas emissions? : evidence from SloveniaŠtefan Bojnec, Imre Fertő, 2026, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from agriculture is a key objective of the European Union's Green Deal and is among considerations of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP). Agri-environmental schemes (AES) are the main CAP instruments to promote more sustainable farming, yet their short-term climate effectiveness remains uncertain. This study provides the first farm-level evidence for Slovenia on whether AES participation reduces GHG emission intensity and whether effects differ across production systems. Using a balanced panel of 227 farms from the Farm Accountancy Data Network (2014–2021), we estimate dynamic treatment effects of AES adoption on net carbon dioxide-equivalent emissions per hectare, applying modern difference-in-differences (DiD) estimators for staggered adoption and extensive robustness checks, including alternative estimators, placebo tests, and dynamic conditioning. Results show that AES adopters had higher pre-adoption emission intensity, consistent with targeted uptake by higher-emission farms. However, estimated reductions in emission intensity during the first one to two years after adoption are small, statistically insignificant, and robust across specifications. These findings suggest that broad, practice-based AES may not deliver immediate, measurable climate benefits at the farm level, either because effects take longer to materialize or because current schemes are insufficiently targeted to high-emission sources. Policies that combine more precise targeting, climate-specific measures, and long-term monitoring may be needed to unlock the full climate mitigation potential of AES. Ključne besede: agri-environmental schemes, greenhouse gas emissions, difference-in-differences, agricultural policy evaluation, Slovenia Objavljeno v RUP: 13.04.2026; Ogledov: 417; Prenosov: 11
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10. Ustvarjanje znanja za trajnostni razvoj visokošolskih ustanovMirko Markič, Tina Quéchon, 2026, objavljeni znanstveni prispevek na konferenci Opis: Izobraževanje za trajnostni razvoj predstavlja enega izmed globalnih ciljev iz Agende Združenih narodov do leta 2030 ter vsebuje pridobivanje novih znanj in veščin. Management znanja pomeni ustvarjanje, pridobivanje, deljenje, hranjenje in uporabo znanja. V slovenskem visokošolskem prostoru ne obstaja teoretična ali empirična raziskava, v kateri bi avtorji celovito povezovali institucionalno transformacijo, ustvarjanje znanja in trajnostne prakse. Namen našega prispevka bo predstaviti ugotovitve iz pregleda dosedanjih 35 raziskav o treh navedenih konceptualnih dimenzijah, ki so prisotne v globalnem visokošolskem prostoru. Pregled smo opravili v javno dostopnih bazah podatkov s pomočjo metodologije PRIZMA. Izidi iz naše raziskave bodo imeli teoretične in praktične implikacije za managersko znanost ter stroko in bodo spodbujali snovanje nacionalne raziskovalne ter izobraževalne politike in strategije. Ključne besede: institucionalna transformacija, management znanja, trajnostni razvoj, ustvarjanje znanja, visoko šolstvo Objavljeno v RUP: 23.03.2026; Ogledov: 469; Prenosov: 19
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