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4. Adolescent health in the Eastern Mediterranean RegionAli H. Mokdad, 2018, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Objectives: The 22 countries of the East Mediterranean Region (EMR) have large populations of adolescents aged 10-24 years. These adolescents are central to assuring the health, development, and peace of this region. We described their health needs. Methods: Using data from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 (GBD 2015), we report the leading causes of mortality and morbidity for adolescents in the EMR from 1990 to 2015. We also report the prevalence of key health risk behaviors and determinants. Results: Communicable diseases and the health consequences of natural disasters reduced substantially between 1990 and 2015. However, these gains have largely been offset by the health impacts of war and the emergence of non-communicable diseases (including mental health disorders), unintentional injury, and self-harm. Tobacco smoking and high body mass were common health risks amongst adolescents. Additionally, many EMR countries had high rates of adolescent pregnancy and unmet need for contraception. Conclusions: Even with the return of peace and security, adolescents will have a persisting poor health profile that will pose a barrier to socioeconomic growth and development of the EMR.
Ključne besede: adolescent health, burden of disease, Eastern Mediterranean Region
Objavljeno: 21.01.2019; Ogledov: 2; Prenosov: 1
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5. Intentional injuries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2015Ali H. Mokdad, 2018, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Objectives: We used GBD 2015 findings to measure the burden of intentional injuries in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) between 1990 and 2015. Methods: The Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study defines intentional injuries as a combination of self-harm (including suicide), interpersonal violence, collective violence (war), and legal intervention. We estimated number of deaths, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life years (DALYs) for each type of intentional injuries. Results: In 2015, 28,695 individuals (95% UI: 25,474-37,832) died from self-harm, 35,626 (95% UI: 20,947-41,857) from interpersonal violence, and 143,858 (95% UI: 63,554-223,092) from collective violence and legal interventions. In 2015, collective violence and legal intervention was the fifth-leading cause of DALYs in the EMR and the leading cause in Syria, Yemen, Iraq, Afghanistan, and Libya; they account for 49.7% of total DALYs in Syria. Conclusions: Our findings call for increased efforts to stabilize the region and assist in rebuilding the health systems, as well as increasing transparency and employing preventive strategies to reduce self-harm and interpersonal injuries.
Ključne besede: intentional injuries, Eastern Mediterranean Region, burden of disease
Objavljeno: 21.01.2019; Ogledov: 2; Prenosov: 1
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7. Social factors and Australian farmer suicideMeg Perceval, Victoria Ross, Kairi Kölves, Prasuna Reddy, Diego De Leo, 2018, izvirni znanstveni članek Ključne besede: farmer suicide, stigma, community attitudes, help-seeking, relationships, social support, rural communities, biopsycho-ecological
Objavljeno: 21.01.2019; Ogledov: 1; Prenosov: 1
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8. Characteristics of homicide-suicide in AustraliaSamara McPhedran, Li Eriksson, Paul Mazerolle, Diego De Leo, Holly Johnson, Richard Wortley, 2018, pregledni znanstveni članek Ključne besede: criminology, homicide, mental health and violence, violent offenders
Objavljeno: 21.01.2019; Ogledov: 1; Prenosov: 1
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9. Facilitating factors and barriers to the use of new technologies for suicide prevention in EuropeJuan-Luis Muñoz-Sánchez, Carmen Delgado, Andrés Sánchez-Prada, Esther Parra-Vidales, Diego De Leo, Manuel A. Franco-Martín, 2018, izvirni znanstveni članek Ključne besede: suicide prevention, new technologies, barriers, facilitating factors
Objavljeno: 21.01.2019; Ogledov: 1; Prenosov: 1
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10. "The Masks We Wear"Lisa Kunde, Kairi Kölves, Brian Kelly, Prasuna Reddy, Diego De Leo, 2018, izvirni znanstveni članek Ključne besede: farmers, masculinity, prevention, psychological autopsy, suicide
Objavljeno: 21.01.2019; Ogledov: 0; Prenosov: 0
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