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No place like home : assessing the multidimensional habitat use of endangered Arabian Sea humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae, Borowski 1781) with satellite telemetry
Andrew John Willson, Robert Baldwin, Simon Childerhouse, Salvatore Cerchio, Tim Collins, Tilen Genov, Howard Gray, Amy Kennedy, Darryl MacDonald, Matthew John Witt, 2026, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: The Arabian Sea humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae; ASHW) is understood to be the only population of this species that does not undertake long-range seasonal migrations between high- and low-latitude waters. Until recently, understanding the movements and range of individual ASHWs has relied mainly on comparisons of dorsal fin and tail-fluke images archived in photo-identification catalogues and on observations made during small-vessel surveys off the coast of Oman since 2000. The ASHW population is classified as Endangered by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, with an estimated 82 individuals off Oman’s coast (95% CI: 60–111), and faces increasing anthropogenic threats throughout its known range. To better understand the spatial ecology of this population, 14 Argos-enabled satellite tags were attached to ASHW off the Arabian Sea coast of Oman between February 2014 and December 2017. Individuals were tracked for a total of 749 days (mean=53, SD = 42, range=18–163 days) producing 484 days of depth-use data (mean=44, SD = 26, range=15-87). Home ranges extended along the western Arabian Sea coastline of northern Yemen and southern Oman, with a core area in the Gulf of Masirah (Oman). Switching state-space models revealed predominant area restricted search behavior (associated with breeding and foraging behavior) over continental shelf areas, with transiting movements occurring further offshore. The widest-ranging individual (a female, tag longevity 120 days) completed a round trip across the Northwest Indian Ocean between the Gulf of Masirah and the Gulf of Mannar (India). The track of this animal, and others along the coast of Oman, revealed an overlapping relationship between ecological drivers related to habitat use, including foraging and breeding, with fishing and shipping activities. The findings demonstrate the unique ecology of ASHW compared to other humpback whale populations and underscores the need for national and international authorities to incorporate these results into management initiatives to safeguard this small and Endangered population.
Ključne besede: Arabian Sea, dive behavior, home range, management, Megaptera novaeangliae, satellite telemetry, static state space modeling
Objavljeno v RUP: 30.08.2026; Ogledov: 163; Prenosov: 1
.pdf Celotno besedilo (17,96 MB)
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Population genomics and the environmental drivers of population structure in a cosmopolitan marine predator, Tursiops truncatus
Daniel M. Moore, André E. Moura, Ada Natoli, Elena Papale, Mónica A. Silva, Tilen Genov, Stefania Gaspari, Giuseppa Buscaino, Per Berggren, A. Rus Hoelzel, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: The marine environment comprises vast regions without physical barriers to movement, making the understanding of population isolation and the evolution of diversity challenging. This is especially the case for highly mobile marine species. Here we investigate populations of the common bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) across the Mediterranean Sea and adjacent North Atlantic using high-resolution genomic markers (RADseq) and stable isotope analyses to better understand the evolution of population structure in this system. High-resolution genomic data and broad geographic sampling revealed patterns of structure not previously identified, and integration with stable isotope data suggests that prey choice varies across this region. Unexpected patterns included genetic and isotopic similarity between the North Atlantic and the region around Sicily (but not including the medially located Gulf of Cádiz and surrounding regions). The regional habitat within and beyond the Mediterranean Sea is structured with ocean frontal systems including thermal and halocline transitions, several of which show alignment with genetic transitions within our data. Our data help to distinguish among possible drivers of population differentiation for a marine predator that has the potential for long-distance dispersion. 1 Introduction
Ključne besede: genomics, phylogeography, population structure, stable isotopes, Tursiops truncatus
Objavljeno v RUP: 27.12.2025; Ogledov: 896; Prenosov: 6
.pdf Celotno besedilo (2,77 MB)
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Eholokacija delfinov in njihov odziv na zvok plovil : zaključna naloga
Kaja Pajnhart Jarc, 2012, diplomsko delo

Ključne besede: delfini, antropogeni hrup, zvok plovil
Objavljeno v RUP: 09.09.2022; Ogledov: 2535; Prenosov: 21
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