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Early time-restricted eating with energy restriction has a better effect on body fat mass, diastolic blood pressure, metabolic age and fasting glucose compared to late time-restricted eating with energy restriction and/or energy restriction alone : a 3-month randomized clinical trial
Tanja Črešnovar, Bernarda Habe, Nina Mohorko, Saša Kenig, Zala Jenko Pražnikar, Ana Petelin, 2025, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: Background & aims Time-restricted eating (TRE) has attracted increasing attention from researchers and the public. Recent studies suggest that the combination of TRE with energy restriction (ER) may have more favourable effects on both physical and biochemical aspects compared to ER alone. The aim of the present 3-month intervention study was to determine the effects of an 8-h early time-restricted eating and an 8-h late time-restricted eating with ER (eTRE + ER and lTRE + ER) compared to 12-h ER alone on body mass and other anthropometric and cardiometabolic risk factors in participants with overweight and obesity. Methods Participants (n = 108) were allocated to three different groups according to their personal chronotype: eTRE + ER (37 participants), lTRE + ER (37 participants) and ER (34 participants). Ninety-three participants completed the entire 3-month intervention (34 in eTRE + ER, 28 in lTRE + ER and 31 in ER). Anthropometric and cardiometabolic risk factors were measured at baseline and after 1, 2 and 3 months of the intervention. Sleep quality and quality of life were assessed at baseline and after 3 months of the intervention. ER was determined based on the individual's resting metabolic rate. Effects were analyzed using the per-protocol approach. Results Results showed a significant time main effect (p < 0.001), suggesting a decrease in body mass at the end of the 3-month intervention with a mean loss of −5.0 kg (95 % CI, −5.7, −4.3) for the eTRE + ER group, −4.4 kg (95 % CI, −5.2, −3.6) for the lTRE + ER group and −4.3 kg (95 % CI, −5.0, −3.6) for the ER group, with no significant difference between the groups (p = 0.319). eTRE + ER had greater improvements in fat mass (−1.2 % (95 % CI, −2.1, −0.2), p = 0.013) and fasting glucose (−0.35 mmol/L (95 % CI, −0.63, −0.06), p = 0.012) than participants in the lTRE + ER group and greater improvements in fat mass (−1.1 % (95 % CI, −2.0, −0.1), p = 0.022), metabolic age (−3 years (95 % CI, −5, −0), p = 0.028) and diastolic blood pressure (−4 mmHg (95 % CI, −8, −0), p = 0.033) than the participants in the ER group. No significant changes were found between the groups for the other parameters measured. Conclusions There was no difference in body mass between the eTRE + ER, lTRE + ER and ER groups after 3 months of intervention. However, eTRE + ER showed a greater benefit for fasting blood glucose, certain anthropometric parameters and diastolic blood pressure compared to lTRE + ER and/or ER alone. Other anthropometric, biochemical and health-related parameters were not affected by eating window.
Ključne besede: time-restricted eating, overweight, chronotype, body composition, intermittent fasting, energy restriction
Objavljeno v RUP: 30.05.2025; Ogledov: 283; Prenosov: 9
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Diagnostic balance tests for assessing risk of falls and distinguishing older adult fallers and non-fallers : a systematic review with meta-analysis
Žiga Kozinc, Stefan Loefler, Christian Hofer, Ugo Carraro, Nejc Šarabon, 2020, pregledni znanstveni članek

Opis: : Falls are a major cause of injury and morbidity in older adults. To reduce the incidence of falls, a systematic assessment of the risk of falling is of paramount importance. The purpose of this systematic review was to provide a comprehensive comparison of the diagnostic balance tests used to predict falls and for distinguishing older adults with and without a history of falls. We conducted a systematic review of the studies in which instrumented (force plate body sway assessment) or other non-instrumented balance tests were used. We analyzed the data from 19 prospective and 48 retrospective/case-control studies. Among the non-instrumented tests, the single-leg stance test appears to be the most promising for discrimination between fallers and non-fallers. In terms of body sway measures, the center-of-pressure area was most consistently associated with falls. No evidence was found for increased benefit of the body sway test when cognitive tasks were added, or the vision was eliminated. While our analyses are limited due to the unbalanced representation of different test and outcome measures across studies, we can recommend the single-leg test for the assessment of the risk of falling, and the measurements of body sway for a more comprehensive assessment.
Ključne besede: older adults, falls, fall history, body sway, functional reach, single-leg test, Romberg test
Objavljeno v RUP: 10.09.2020; Ogledov: 2730; Prenosov: 75
URL Povezava na celotno besedilo

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Physical self-perceptions and self-esteem in relation to body mass status among female adolescents
Petra Dolenc, 2016, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: The purpose of the study was to examine the physical self-concept and self-esteem in adolescent girls aged between 13 and 18 years in relation to their body mass status. The Slovenian version of the Self-Description Questionnaire (PSDQ) was used to determine the multidimensional physical self-concept among participants. The results indicated that overweight girls reported greater body dissatisfaction in terms selfperceived body fat and physical appearance compared to normal-weight girls. Overweight girls also achieved significantly lower scores in the selfperceived physical abilities, as well as global physical-self and selfesteem than normal-weight peers. As expected, underweight girls reported the lowest amount of body fat. Moreover, they reported lower levels of physical activity than normal-weight peers and had less physical strength compared to the other body mass index categories. The findings has significant implications for the work with adolescent girls in terms of developing appropriate educational intervention and physical education programmes aimed towards reinforcing and increasing self-esteem and promoting active lifestyle.
Ključne besede: mladostniki, ženske, indeks telesne mase, telesna samopodoba, adolescents, females, body mass index, physical self-concept
Objavljeno v RUP: 08.08.2016; Ogledov: 5200; Prenosov: 406
URL Povezava na celotno besedilo

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Devianza sessuale e imperativi genealogici : il caso di Margherita Farnese
Valeria Finucci, 2007, izvirni znanstveni članek

Opis: The paper examines the case of Margherita Farnese, whose marriage to Duke Vincenzo Gonzaga in 1581 had to be annulled because of a problematic sexual anatomy. As the the body of a rich, young and appropriately chaste princess suddenly started to be perceived as deviant so doctors from various courts converged to Mantua and Parma to give their opinion on what makes a female body typical. In working through the problematics of normal/subversive, I will discuss the medical discovery (actually, recovery) in the Renaissance of specific information about constitutive parts of the female sexual apparatus, the Church's take on what makes a marriage valid; the politicians' need to guarantee an ordered successionč and the cultural hysteria coming from an inconvenient 'hyster'
Ključne besede: chastity, virginity, body malformation, valid marriage, Acquapendente, sexuality
Objavljeno v RUP: 10.07.2015; Ogledov: 3578; Prenosov: 13
URL Povezava na celotno besedilo

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