Multikulturnost vs. monokulturnost

Medica, Karmen

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Title:	Multikulturnost vs. monokulturnost
Authors:	ID Medica, Karmen (Author)
Files:	http://dk.fdv.uni-lj.si/db/pdfs/tip20102-3_Medica.pdf
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Not categorized
Typology:	1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:	UPR - University of Primorska
Abstract:	Nove realnosti v praksi spodbujajo tudi nove teoretične koncepte. V njihovem ospredju so kompleksni procesi, ki segajo od deteritorializacije kulture, translacije, transkulturacije, globalizacije, glokalizacije, mestizacije, kreolizacije, sinkretizmov, hibridnosti, multikulturnosti. Predvsem se znotraj identitetnega konteksta nenehno odločamo, kako se bomo identificirali, kdaj bomo sprejeli in uporabili potrditveni diskurz kulture in kdaj procesualnega. Vzporedno s tem se odvijajo multikulturna stekanja, stapljanja, približevanja, ko se med seboj srečajo sicer ločene kulturne tradicije. Te se posledično spreminjajo, prilagajajo ena drugi in ustvarjajo nove kakovosti. Ena od teh novih kakovosti, sploh v času vedno bolj centralizirane globalizacije, je pojav monokulturnega multikulturalizma. Za njega je značilno, da zajema prvine kulturnega, etničnega in jezikovnega izročila različnih kultur, predvsem s težnjo k ustvarjanju lastne stabilnosti. Etnični pluralizem v Istri je omogočal ohranjevanje zavesti o regionalni celovitosti. Istočasno je močno izražena teritorialna identifikacija, ki je izražena skozi istrsko identiteto kljubovala številnim državno-administrativnim, političnim in kulturnim pritiskom, katere so na območju Istre izvajali različni režimi in različne države v preteklosti. Skozi teoretične in empirične perspektive se v članku soočamo z novejšimi etničnimi transformacijami na območju istrskega polotoka, ki nastajajo kot rezultat ali kot posledica sodobnih globalizacijskih in glokalizacijskih procesov. Problematika globalne multikulturnosti na eni in glokalne monokulturnosti na drugi strani je na območju Istre izražena kot inovacija, kot alternativa oziroma kot nov kulturni in jezikovni model, zasnovan na etnično heterogeni družbi.
Keywords:	globalizacija, glokalizacija, multikulturnost, monokulturnost, migracije, identiteta, obmejnost, Istra
Year of publishing:	2010
Number of pages:	str. 495-508
Numbering:	Letn. 47, št. 2/3
PID:	20.500.12556/RUP-2209
ISSN:	0040-3598
UDC:	316.7(497.571)
COBISS.SI-ID:	1807315
Publication date in RUP:	15.10.2013
Views:	5451
Downloads:	118
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English

Abstract:

New realities in practice stimulate new theoretical concepts. In their foreground lie complex processes ranging from the deterritorialisation of culture, translations, transculturation, globalisation, glocalisation, mestizas, creolisation, syncretism and hybridity to multiculturalism. In particular, within the context of identity we constantly decide how we identify ourselves when we accept and use the discourse of culture confirmation and the processing one. Parallel to this, multicultural concourses may be reported, creating an alignment when confronted with each other through separate cultural traditions. They are consequently amended, adapted to each other and create new values. One of these new values, even at a time of today's ever increasingly centralised globalisation, is the emergence of monocultural multiculturalism. Its characteristic is that it incorporates elements of the cultural, ethnic and linguistic traditions of different cultures, especially the tendency to create their own stability. Ethnic pluralism in Istria has enabled the awareness of regional integrity to be preserved. At the same time, it has expressed a strong territorial identification, with the Istrian identity having withstood a number of state-administrative, political and cultural pressures implemented in the area of Istria by different regimes and different countries in the past. In the article, through a theoretical and empirical perspective we address the recent ethnic transformation in the area of the Istrian peninsula which may be a result of contemporary globalisation and glocalisation processes. The issue of global multiculturalism on one hand and glocal monoculturalism on the other in the region of Istria is seen as an innovation, an alternative or a new cultural and linguistic model based on an ethnically heterogeneous society.

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