21. Capturing tumor complexity in vitro : comparative analysis of 2D and 3D tumor models for drug discoveryKristin Stock, Marta F. Estrada, Suzana Vidic, Kjersti Gjerde, Albin Rudisch, Vitor E. Santo, Michaël Barbier, Sami Blom, Sharath C. Arundkar, Irwin Selvam, 2016, original scientific article Keywords: cancer, drug discovery, 3D models, extracellular matrix, bioreactor
Published in RUP: 08.08.2016; Views: 2811; Downloads: 110
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24. On graphs whose Laplacian index does not exceed 4.5JianFeng Wang, Francesco Belardo, Qiongxiang Huang, Enzo M. Li Marzi, 2013, original scientific article Keywords: lastna vrednost, Laplacova matrika, grafi, eigenvalue, Laplacian matrix, graphs
Published in RUP: 15.10.2015; Views: 3264; Downloads: 170
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26. Adjacency preservers, symmetric matrices, and coresMarko Orel, 2012, original scientific article Abstract: It is shown that the graph ▫$\Gamma_n$▫ that has the set of all ▫$n \times n$▫ symmetric matrices over a finite field as the vertex set, with two matrices being adjacent if and only if the rank of their difference equals one, is a core if ▫$n \ge 3$▫. Eigenvalues of the graph ▫$\Gamma_n$▫ are calculated as well.
Keywords: adjacency preserver, symmetric matrix, finite field, eigenvalue of a graph, coloring, quadratic form
Published in RUP: 15.10.2013; Views: 3184; Downloads: 141
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27. Jordan [tau]-derivations of locally matrix ringsChen-Lian Chuang, Ajda Fošner, Tsiu Kwen Lee, 2013, original scientific article Abstract: Let ▫$R$▫ be a prime, locally matrix ring of characteristic not 2 and let ▫$Q_{ms}(R)$▫ be the maximal symmetric ring of quotients of ▫$R$▫. Suppose that ▫$\delta \colon R \to Q_{ms}(R)$▫ is a Jordan ▫$\tau$▫-derivation, where ▫$\tau$▫ is an anti-automorphism of $R$. Then there exists ▫$a \in Q_{ms}(R)$▫ such that ▫$\delta(x) = xa - a\tau(x)$▫ for all ▫$x \in R$▫. Let ▫$X$▫ be a Banach space over the field ▫$\mathbb{F}$▫ of real or complex numbers and let ▫$\mathcal{B}(X)$▫ be the algebra of all bounded linear operators on ▫$X$▫. We prove that ▫$Q_{ms}(\mathcal{B}(X)) = \mathcal{B}(X)$▫, which provides the viewpoint of ring theory for some results concerning derivations on the algebra ▫$\mathcal{B}(X)$▫. In particular, all Jordan ▫$\tau$▫-derivations of ▫$\mathcal{B}(X)$▫ are inner if ▫$\dim_{\mathbb{F}} X>1$▫.
Keywords: mathematics, algebra, anti-automorphism, locally matrix ring, prime ring, Jordan homomorphism, Jordan ▫$\tau$▫-derivation, Banach space
Published in RUP: 15.10.2013; Views: 3862; Downloads: 83
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28. Q-polynomial distance-regular graphs with a [sub] 1 [equal] 0 and a [sub] 2 [not equal] 0Štefko Miklavič, 2008, original scientific article Abstract: Let ▫$\Gamma$▫ denote a ▫$Q$▫-polynomial distance-regular graph with diameter ▫$D \ge 3$▫ and intersection numbers ▫$a_1=0$▫, ▫$a_2 \ne 0$▫. Let ▫$X$▫ denote the vertex set of ▫$\Gamma$▫ and let ▫$A \in {\mathrm{Mat}}_X ({\mathbb{C}})$▫ denote the adjacency matrix of ▫$\Gamma$▫. Fix ▫$x \in X$▫ and let denote $A^\ast \in {\mathrm{Mat}}_X ({\mathbb{C}})$ the corresponding dual adjacency matrix. Let ▫$T$▫ denote the subalgebra of ▫$A{\mathrm{Mat}}_X ({\mathbb{C}})$▫ generated by ▫$A$▫, ▫$A^\ast$▫. We call ▫$T$▫ the Terwilliger algebra of ▫$\Gamma$▫ with respect to ▫$x$▫. We show that up to isomorphism there exists a unique irreducible ▫$T$▫-module ▫$W$▫ with endpoint 1. We show that ▫$W$▫ has dimension ▫$2D-2$▫. We display a basis for ▫$W$▫ which consists of eigenvectors for ▫$A^\ast$▫. We display the action of ▫$A$▫ on this basis. We show that ▫$W$▫ appears in the standard module of ▫$\Gamma$▫ with multiplicity ▫$k-1$▫, where ▫$k$▫ is the valency of ▫$\Gamma$▫.
Keywords: mathematics, graph theory, adjacency matrix, distance-regular graph, Terwilliger algebra
Published in RUP: 15.10.2013; Views: 4448; Downloads: 31
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29. Rank-permutable additive mappingsAnna A. Alieva, Aleksandr Èmilevič Guterman, Bojan Kuzma, 2006, original scientific article Abstract: Let ▫$\sigma$▫ be a fixed non-identical permutation on ▫$k$▫ elements. Additive bijections ▫$T$▫ on the matrix algebra ▫$M_n(\mathbb{F})$▫ over a field ▫$\mathbb{F}$▫ of characteristic zero, with the property that ▫$\rm{rk} (A_1...A_k) = \rm{rk} (A_{\sigma(1)}...A_{\sigma(k)})$▫ implies the same condition on the ▫$T$▫ images, are characterized. It is also shown that the surjectivity assumption can be relaxed, if this property is preserved in both directions.
Keywords: mathematics, linearna algebra, matrix algebra, rank, permutation, additive preservers
Published in RUP: 15.10.2013; Views: 3492; Downloads: 89
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30. Economics and mathematical theory of gamesAjda Fošner, 2012, original scientific article Abstract: The theory of games is a branch of applied mathematics that is used in economics, management, and other social sciences. Moreover, it is used also in military science, political science, international relations, computer science, evolutionary biology, and ecology. It is a field of mathematics in which games are studied. The aim of this article is to present matrix games and the game theory. After the introduction, we will explain the methodology and give some examples. We will show applications of the game theory in economics. We will discuss about advantages and potential disadvantages that may occur in the described techniques. At the end, we will represent the results of our research and its interpretation.
Keywords: the theory of games, matrix games, economics
Published in RUP: 15.10.2013; Views: 4826; Downloads: 80
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