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Samopodoba in ukvarjanje s športom pri učencih šestega razreda osnovne šole
Špela Virag, Petra Dolenc, 2016, original scientific article

Abstract: Namen raziskave je bil preučiti povezanost med različnimi področji samopodobe in športno aktivnostjo osnovnošolcev. V vzorec smo vključili 109 učencev šestega razreda različnih slovenskih osnovnih šol, ki so izpolnili Lestvico samozaznave za otroke (Self- Perception Profile for Children % SPPC). Ugotovili smo, da se učenci v splošnem pozitivno ocenjujejo v vseh sestavinah samopodobe, obstajajo pa statistično pomembne razlike med spoloma v samoocenah na nekaterih področjih. Fantje v primerjavi z dekleti izkazujejo višjo samopodobo v zunanjem videzu in športni kompetenci, dekleta pa se bolje ocenjujejo v vedenju. Redno in organizirano športno aktivni učenci se v primerjavi s športno neaktivnimi vrstniki pomembno višje ocenjujejo v šolski kompetenci in športni kompetenci. Dobljeni rezultati v veliki meri potrjujejo pomen gibalne/športne aktivnosti v procesu oblikovanja samopodobe in lahko služijo kot usmeritev pri spodbujanju aktivnega življenjskega sloga mladih.
Keywords: samopodoba, športna aktivnost, spol, osnovnošolci, Lestvica samozaznave za otroke
Published in RUP: 03.04.2017; Views: 4495; Downloads: 46
URL Link to full text

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Physical self-concept in slovenian adolescents: differences by gender and sports participation
Petra Dolenc, 2015, original scientific article

Abstract: The aim of the study was to examine the multidimensional physical self-concept among Slovenian adolescent males and females in relation to participation in sports. Three hundred and twenty participants aged between 13 and 18 were included in the study. The Slovenian version of the Physical Self-Description Questionnaire (PSDQ) was used to measure the participants' physical self-concept. The results of the multivariate analysis of variance indicated that sport participants had significantly higher scores on almost all the PSDQ subscales than non-sport participants. Based on the results of the present study, it can be concluded that sports participation is associated with a more positive physical self-concept and greater self-esteem among adolescents. The findings confirm the existence of gender differences in the physical self-concept of adolescents, but it should be stressed that these differences are smaller in sport participants than non-sport participants. The results might be useful to reflect on effective physical education and sports programs in order to promote a more active and healthy lifestyle among adolescents.
Keywords: telesna samopodoba, mladostniki, spol, šport, physical self-concept, adolescents, gender, sport
Published in RUP: 08.08.2016; Views: 3429; Downloads: 105
URL Link to full text

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Physical self-perceptions and self-esteem in relation to body mass status among female adolescents
Petra Dolenc, 2016, original scientific article

Abstract: The purpose of the study was to examine the physical self-concept and self-esteem in adolescent girls aged between 13 and 18 years in relation to their body mass status. The Slovenian version of the Self-Description Questionnaire (PSDQ) was used to determine the multidimensional physical self-concept among participants. The results indicated that overweight girls reported greater body dissatisfaction in terms selfperceived body fat and physical appearance compared to normal-weight girls. Overweight girls also achieved significantly lower scores in the selfperceived physical abilities, as well as global physical-self and selfesteem than normal-weight peers. As expected, underweight girls reported the lowest amount of body fat. Moreover, they reported lower levels of physical activity than normal-weight peers and had less physical strength compared to the other body mass index categories. The findings has significant implications for the work with adolescent girls in terms of developing appropriate educational intervention and physical education programmes aimed towards reinforcing and increasing self-esteem and promoting active lifestyle.
Keywords: mladostniki, ženske, indeks telesne mase, telesna samopodoba, adolescents, females, body mass index, physical self-concept
Published in RUP: 08.08.2016; Views: 3514; Downloads: 391
URL Link to full text

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Športna dejavnost, učni uspeh in samopodoba štirinajstletnih učencev in učenk
Maja Meško, Mateja Videmšek, Tasja Videmšek, Jože Štihec, Damir Karpljuk, Jera Gregorc, 2013, original scientific article

Abstract: Namen raziskave je bil ugotoviti, ali obstajajo razlike v učni uspešnosti in samopodobi učencev 9. razredov OŠ glede na to, kako pogosto se ti ukvarjajo s športom. Zanimalo nas je, ali imajo učenci, ki se več ukvarjajo s športom, boljšo samopodobo in boljši učni uspeh ter ali imajo učenci z boljšim učnim uspehom boljšo samopodobo. V ta namen smo anketirali 168 učencev 9. razredov osnovnih šol. Podatke smo obdelali s statističnim programom SPSS; za ugotavljanje razlik med skupinami smo uporabili analizo variance. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da imajo športno bolj dejavni učenci boljši učni uspeh ter nekoliko boljšo samopodobo. Učenci, ki se več ukvarjajo s športom, v bistveno večji meri menijo, da jih imajo sošolci radi, da se v svoji koži dobro počutijo, da so všeč nasprotnemu spolu in da lahko v poklicu veliko dosežejo. Prav tako smo ugotovili, da imajo učenci z boljšim učnim uspehom nekoliko boljšo samopodobo; menijo, da jih imajo sošolci radi, da so pametni in da v poklicu lahko veliko dosežejo. Glede na dobljene rezultate predvidevamo, da ukvarjanje z ustreznimi športnimi dejavnostmi pripomore k boljšemu učnemu uspehu ter razvoju pozitivne samopodobe pri mladostnikih. Prav zato je potrebno otroke in mladostnike nenehno spodbujati in jim omogočati, da so redno športno dejavni, saj s tem krepijo samopodobo in samospoštovanje ter pozitivno vplivajo tudi na svoj učni uspeh.
Keywords: učni uspeh, športna dejavnost, samopodoba, osnovne šole, vprašalnik
Published in RUP: 30.12.2015; Views: 4082; Downloads: 76
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