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Title:Spatial distribution of Ixodes ricinus in forest habitats : a comparative study of the northern and southern slopes of Mount Slavnik, Slovenia
Authors:ID Jugovic, Jure (Author)
ID Babič, Alenka (Author)
ID Kuhelj, Ana (Author)
ID Ivović, Vladimir (Author)
Files:.pdf RAZ_Jugovic_Jure_2025.pdf (1020,72 KB)
MD5: A6CC80496BE5E825C41DA093F2323C3E
 
URL https://www.parasite-journal.org/articles/parasite/full_html/2025/01/parasite240201/parasite240201.html
 
Language:English
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FAMNIT - Faculty of Mathematics, Science and Information Technologies
Abstract:While previous studies have examined the elevational limits of Ixodes ricinus in Central Europe, this study is the first to investigate the influence of slope orientation on tick distribution in Slovenia. Our results provide new insights into how two important microclimatic factors, temperature and humidity, vary between the northern and south- ern slopes, and how these differences affect the abundance of I. ricinus, a factor that has not been studied in this region before. We found that nymph density was highest on the southern slope at intermediate elevations (720 m) and increased with temperature. In contrast, fewer adult ticks were found on the southern slope compared to the northern slope, most of them at 720 m elevations. The significantly higher abundance of adult ticks on the northern slope is probably related to the cooler temperatures, higher relative humidity, denser ground vegetation and greater availability of hosts such as roe deer. Although these results are regionally specific, they contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the ecological factors influencing the distribution of I. ricinus in Central Europe.
Keywords:tick, elevational distribution, slope orientation, temperature, relative humidity
Publication date:25.07.2025
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:str. 1-11
Numbering:Vol. 32, article no. ǂ46
PID:20.500.12556/RUP-21516 This link opens in a new window
UDC:595.421(497.4)
ISSN on article:1776-1042
DOI:10.1051/parasite/2025044 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:244815363 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUP:05.08.2025
Views:335
Downloads:5
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Parasite
Shortened title:Parasite
Publisher:Princeps éditions
ISSN:1776-1042
COBISS.SI-ID:523860505 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:French
Title:Répartition spatiale d’Ixodes ricinus dans les habitats forestiers
Abstract:Des études antérieures ont examiné les limites d’altitude d’Ixodes ricinus en Europe centrale, mais cette étude est la première à examiner l’influence de l’orientation des pentes sur la répartition des tiques en Slovénie. Nos résultats apportent de nouvelles informations sur la façon dont deux facteurs microclimatiques importants, la température et l’humidité, varient entre les versants nord et sud, et sur l’impact de ces différences sur l’abondance d’I. ricinus, un facteur qui n’avait jamais été étudié dans cette région auparavant. Nous avons constaté que la densité de nymphes était maximale sur le versant sud, à des altitudes intermédiaires (720 m), et qu’elle augmentait avec la température. En revanche, moins de tiques adultes ont été trouvées sur le versant sud que sur le versant nord, la plupart à 720 m d’altitude. L’abondance significativement plus élevée de tiques adultes sur le versant nord est probablement liée aux températures plus fraîches, à une humidité relative plus élevée, à une végétation au sol plus dense et à une plus grande disponibilité d’hôtes tels que les chevreuils. Bien que ces résultats soient spécifiques à chaque région, ils contribuent à une compréhension plus complète des facteurs écologiques influençant la distribution d’I. ricinus en Europe centrale.
Keywords:klopi, nadmorska višina, usmerjenost pobočja, temperatura, relativna zračna vlaga


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