Veliki jezikovni modeli in obči intelekt

Kuhar, Lea

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Title:	Veliki jezikovni modeli in obči intelekt
Authors:	ID Kuhar, Lea (Author)
Files:	ZUP_Kuhar_Lea_2025.pdf (153,01 KB) MD5: EE819252E1343564729B44EB54EBCCC3
Language:	Slovenian
Work type:	Article
Typology:	1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:	ZUP - University of Primorska Press
Abstract:	Članek obravnava vprašanje avtomatizacije na primeru velikih jezikovnih modelov. Osrednja teza članka je, da veliki jezikovni modeli ne avtomatizirajo individualnih sposobnosti mišljenja niti javne vednosti, kot so jo razumeli avtorji nemške klasične filozofije, temveč tisto, kar je Marx imenoval »obči intelekt«. Z danim konceptom Marx označuje obdobje, ko obče družbeno znanje postane gonilna sila proizvodnje, kar pomeni, da se upredmeti tako v proizvodnih silah (napredek pri avtomatizaciji strojev) kot v organizaciji delavcev (sprememba v organizaciji dela, nujna za tehnično-znanstveni razvoj). Če se je v Marxovem času, torej v obdobju industrijske dobe, obči intelekt upodabljal v strojih, se danes uteleša v algoritmih in statističnih modelih umetne inteligence. Članek sledi »delovni teoriji avtomatizacije«, kot jo je razvil Matteo Pasquinelli, in pokaže, da veliki jezikovni modeli avtomatizirajo predvsem delo percepcije, tj. sposobnost prepoznavanja vzorcev, obenem pa tudi specifična družbena razmerja, ki so zakodirana v matematičnih algoritmih.
Keywords:	obči intelekt, Marx, veliki jezikovni modeli, Pasquinelli, delovna teorija avtomatizacije
Publication status:	Published
Publication version:	Version of Record
Year of publishing:	2025
Number of pages:	str. 215-232
Numbering:	Vol. 57, no. 2
PID:	20.500.12556/RUP-22521
ISSN:	0587-5161
eISSN:	2630-4082
DOI:	https://doi.org/10.26493/2630-4082.57.215-232
Publication date in RUP:	22.01.2026
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:	Anthropos: revija za filozofijo in psihologijo
Publisher:	Slovensko filozofsko društvo in Društvo psihologov Slovenije
ISSN:	2630-4082
COBISS.SI-ID:	295694336

Licences

License:	CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International

Link:	http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:	This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.

Secondary language

Language:	English
Title:	Large Language Models and General Intellect
Abstract:	The article discusses the issue of automation using the example of large language models. The central thesis of the article is that large language models do not automate individual thinking skills or public knowledge, as understood by the authors of German classical philosophy, but what Marx called ‘general intellect.’ With this concept, Marx marks the period when general social knowledge becomes the driving force of production, which means that it is materialized both in the productive forces (progress in the automation of machines) and in the organization of workers (a change in the organization of work, necessary for technical and scientific development). If in Marx’s time, that is, in the period of the industrial age, general intellect was depicted in machines, today it is embodied in algorithms and statistical models of artificial intelligence. The article follows the ‘work theory of automation,’ as developed by Matteo Pasquinelli, and shows that large language models automate primarily the work of perception, i.e. the ability to recognize patterns, but also specific social relationships that are encoded in mathematical algorithms.
Keywords:	general intellect, Marx, large language models, Pasquinelli, labour theory of automation

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