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Title:The Caryatid from Osor (Apsorus) : A Provincial Reinterpretation of a Classical Motif
Authors:ID Šmid, Katarina (Author)
Files:.pdf ZUP_Smid_Katarina_2025.pdf (1,12 MB)
MD5: 189A07F33D72E8EB9D72A07651B9661A
 
URL https://www.hippocampus.si/ISSN/2350-5443/2-2025/2350-5443.13(2)109-119.pdf
 
Language:English
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:ZUP - University of Primorska Press
Abstract:The study examines the marble female statue from Osor (Apsorus; now in the Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Venezia, inv. no. 162-A), traditionally referred to as Medea, Caryatid, or Muse-Caryatid. The figure is dressed in a chiton and diplex, it was carved with an unfinished back, suggesting placement against a wall. Stylistic and iconographic analysis of its posture and drapery associate it more closely with the Tralles/Cherchell type of caryatides than with the Erechtheion prototypes, thereby underscoring its primarily decorative rather than structural purpose. The statue’s archaizing hairstyle and drapery, together with other sculptural finds from Apsorus, suggest an Early Imperial date of production, most likely within the Augustan or Julio-Claudian period. The absence of a clear archaeological context precludes certainty about its original function, but its decorative role – possibly within a public building or elite residence – appears most plausible. The statue exemplifies the transmission and adaptation of classical models in provincial Roman art, reflecting Apsorus’s cultural engagement with modern metropolitan artistic trends.
Keywords:Apsorus, Caryatid, Grimani collection, Dalmatia, Augustan era
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Place of publishing:Koper
Publisher:Založba Univerze na Primorskem
Number of pages:str. 109-119
Numbering:Vol. 13, no. 2
PID:20.500.12556/RUP-22741 This link opens in a new window
eISSN:2350-5443
DOI:https://doi.org/10.26493/2350-5443.13(2)109-119 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUP:09.03.2026
Views:75
Downloads:1
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Studia universitatis hereditati
Publisher:Založba Univerze na Primorskem
ISSN:2350-5443
COBISS.SI-ID:272306688 This link opens in a new window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:N6-0292
Name:Osor onkraj mita

Licences

License:CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Kariatida z Osorja (Apsorus) : provincialna reinterpretacija klasičnega motiva
Abstract:Prispevek obravnava marmorni ženski kip iz Osorja (Apsorus; danes Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Venezia, inv. št. 162-A), ki je bil tradicionalno poimenovan Medeja, Kariatida ali Muza-Kariatida. Figura je oblečena v hiton in diplex, njen hrbet je neobdelan, kar nakazuje, da je bila prvotno postavljena ob steno. Slogovna in ikonografska analiza tako v drži kot v draperiji kip povezujeta s kariatidami tipa Tralles/Cherchell ter ne s prototipi iz Erehtejona, kar poudarja njegovo dekorativno in ne nosilno funkcijo. Tako arhaizirajoča pričeska kot oblačilo in preostale kiparske najdbe nakazujejo njegov nastanek v zgodnjem cesarstvu, verjetno v avgustejski ali širše julijsko-klavdijski dobi. Zaradi pomanjkanja jasnega arheološkega konteksta prvotni namen kipa ni z gotovostjo določljiv, vendar se zdi njegova dekorativna vloga – morda kot okras neke javne stavbe ali razkošne zasebne vile – najverjetnejša. Kip obenem ponazarja prenos in prilagoditev klasičnih vzorov v provincialni rimski umetnosti ter odraža kulturno vpetost Apsora v sočasne umetnostne tokove metropole.
Keywords:Apsorus, kariatida, zbirka Grimani, Dalmacija, avgustejska doba


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