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Title:The Roman Urbanisation of the Northern Adriatic Island of Cres : Re-Evaluation of Archaeological Sources from Osor, Cres and Beli
Authors:ID Doneus, Nives (Author)
Files:.pdf ZUP_Doneus_Nives_2025.pdf (2,64 MB)
MD5: 342147CD84EE970FF5913202EBB2C460
 
URL https://www.hippocampus.si/ISSN/2350-5443/2-2025/2350-5443.13(2)121-138.pdf
 
Language:English
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:ZUP - University of Primorska Press
Abstract:The article examines the question of Roman urbanisation on the island of Cres during the early imperial period. It seeks to balance the markedly different levels of research conducted at Osor, Cres, and Beli, evaluating them impartially. This re-evaluation is based on the principle that considering inscriptions, architecture, and landscape context together provides a more comprehensive understanding of Roman urban development than treating these categories separately. Adopting this approach has improved understanding of the available archaeological evidence. At the same time, it has revealed that perceptions of the Roman towns on Cres are influenced more by the state of research than most scholars would admit. The contribution of archaeological prospection methods and the dating of historical mortar are also discussed. Due to the very different post-Roman historical trajectories and natural conditions at each site, a wide range of results has been observed. The findings confirm that Osor was the Roman centre of Cres and that the inscription CIL III 3148 (10131) most likely originates from there. The location of the potential Roman settlement of Crexi remains unknown. No evidence was found to support the existence of an early imperial town at Beli. Instead, the dating of the city wall mortar indicates a settlement phase in late Antiquity.
Keywords:Kvarner Islands, Osor, Cres, Beli, Roman municipium, Mortar analysis
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Place of publishing:Koper
Publisher:Založba Univerze na Primorskem
Number of pages:str. 121-138
Numbering:Vol. 13, no. 2
PID:20.500.12556/RUP-22742 This link opens in a new window
eISSN:2350-5443
DOI:https://doi.org/10.26493/2350-5443.13(2)121-138 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUP:09.03.2026
Views:61
Downloads:0
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Studia universitatis hereditati
Publisher:Založba Univerze na Primorskem
ISSN:2350-5443
COBISS.SI-ID:272306688 This link opens in a new window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:FWF - Austrian Science Fund

Funder:OeAD – Austria’s Agency for Education Internationalisation (HR18/2024)

Funder:Croatian Ministry of Science, Education and Youth

Licences

License:CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Rimska urbanizacija severnojadranskega otoka Cresa: : ponovna ocena arheoloških virov iz Osorja, s Cresa in iz Belega
Abstract:Članek obravnava rimsko urbanizacijo otoka Cres v zgodnjem cesarskem obdobju. Poskuša uravnotežiti zelo različno raziskanost Osorja, Cresa in Belega ter jih nepristransko ovrednotiti. To ponovno vrednotenje temelji na načelu, da celovito razumevanje rimske urbanizacije omogoča sočasno upoštevanje napisov, arhitekture in krajinskega konteksta, saj posamezne kategorije same ne dajejo popolne slike. Takšen pristop je izboljšal razumevanje razpoložljivih arheoloških virov. Hkrati je pokazal, da je naše dojemanje rimskih mest na Cresu odvisnejše od stanja raziskav, kot bi si marsikateri raziskovalec želel priznati. Obravnavana sta tudi vloga arheoloških prospekcijskih metod in datiranje zgodovinske malte. Zaradi povsem različnih zgodovinskih procesov po rimskem obdobju in naravnih pogojev na posameznih lokacijah so rezultati zelo različni. Rezultati potrjujejo, da je bil Osor rimsko središče otoka Cresa in da napis CIL III 3148 (10131) verjetno izvira od tam. Lokacija morebitnega rimskega naselja Crexi ostaja neznana. Ni dokazov, ki bi potrjevali obstoj zgodnjecesarskega mesta Beli. Datiranje malte mestnega obzidja kaže na fazo naselitve v pozni antiki.
Keywords:kvarnerski otoki, Osor, Cres, Beli, rimski municipij, analiza malte


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