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Title:Hidden fish assemblages in Mediterranean Posidonia oceanica meadows are less diverse and abundant than in the cryptic spaces of neighboring habitats
Authors:ID Kovačić, Marcelo (Author)
ID Glavičič, Igor (Author)
ID Soldo, Alen (Author)
ID Valić, Zoran (Author)
ID Paliska, Dejan (Author)
Files:.pdf RAZ_Kovacic_Marcelo_2026.pdf (3,41 MB)
MD5: FB8E3DF0365E0D540CA4AE8D14D04B61
 
URL https://www.mdpi.com/2673-4133/7/2/40
 
Language:English
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FTŠ Turistica - Turistica – College of Tourism Portorož
Abstract:The present research provides the first quantitative comparison of the hidden fish assemblages in Posidonia meadows and neighboring non-Posidonia habitats. The data and samples were collected at sixty sampling points at three locations on the south side of Brač Island in the eastern Adriatic Sea from October 2023 to June 2025. The gradient of a significant increase in fish abundance and average fish species richness in cuboids and the increase in the frequency of occurrence of fish species were observed from habitats inside Posidonia meadows, over the Posidonia meadow edge, to the habitats outside Posidonia meadows. The primary influence on the abundance was the rarity of species from the family Gobiidae within Posidonia habitats. The markedly different species composition between the Posidonia and non-Posidonia habitats was driven by the high species richness of the family Labridae in the Posidonia habitat compared to the high species richness of the family Gobiidae in the non-Posidon The Posidonia meadow edge showed overlap with the two other habitat types, sharing a number of species. The sampling protocol developed in this study is suitable for the quantitative assessment of fishes inhabiting hidden Posidonia microhabitats and provides a methodological basis for future research. The current knowledge of fish in Mediterranean Posidonia meadows, as well as the conservation consequences of still limited knowledge, are discussed.
Keywords:Adriatic Sea, seagrass, cryptobenthos, benthic fishes, habitat charateristics, SCUBA diving
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:19.04.2026
Year of publishing:2026
Number of pages:str. 1-20
Numbering:Vol. 7, iss. 2, [article no.] 40
PID:20.500.12556/RUP-23004 This link opens in a new window
UDC:639.64
ISSN on article:2673-4133
DOI:10.3390/ecologies7020040 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:276937475 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUP:04.05.2026
Views:30
Downloads:2
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Ecologies
Shortened title:Ecologies
ISSN:2673-4133
COBISS.SI-ID:80673027 This link opens in a new window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:HRZZ - Croatian Science Foundation
Funding programme:Croatian Science Foundation (CSF)
Project number:IP-2022-10-7542
Name:Linking nursery ecological role and trophic pathways with fish population dynamics and diversity

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Abstract:Ta raziskava predstavlja prvo kvantitativno primerjavo skritih združb rib v travnikih vrste Posidonia oceanica in v sosednjih habitatih brez posidonije. Podatki in vzorci so bili zbrani na šestdesetih vzorčnih točkah na treh lokacijah na južni strani otoka Brač v vzhodnem delu Jadrana v obdobju od oktobra 2023 do junija 2025. Opazili smo gradient značilnega naraščanja številčnosti rib in povprečnega vrstnega bogastva rib v kuboidih ter povečanje pogostosti pojavljanja ribjih vrst, in sicer od habitatov znotraj travnikov posidonije, prek roba travnika, do habitatov zunaj travnikov posidonije. Glavni vpliv na številčnost je bila redkost vrst iz družine Gobiidae v habitatih posidonije. Izrazito različna vrstna sestava med habitati s posidonijo in brez nje je bila posledica večjega vrstnega bogastva družine Labridae v habitatih posidonije v primerjavi z večjim vrstnim bogastvom družine Gobiidae v habitatih brez posidonije. Rob travnika posidonije je kazal prekrivanje z obema drugima tipoma habitatov, saj si z njima deli določeno število vrst. Vzročni protokol, razvit v tej raziskavi, je primeren za kvantitativno ocenjevanje rib, ki naseljujejo skrite mikrohabitate posidonije, in predstavlja metodološko osnovo za prihodnje raziskave. Razpravljamo tudi o trenutnem znanju o ribah v sredozemskih travnikih posidonije ter o posledicah za varstvo narave zaradi še vedno omejenega poznavanja tega področja.
Keywords:Jadransko morje, morska trava, kriptobentos, bentoške ribe, značilnosti habitata, potapljanje z avtonomno potapljaško opremo (SCUBA)


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