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Title:Species–park networks reflect the spatial structure of urban green infrastructure
Authors:ID Fantinato, Edy (Author)
ID Zendri, Elisabetta (Author)
ID Rummo, Rosario (Author)
ID Fiorin, Federico (Author)
ID Glasnović, Peter (Author)
ID Aronne, Giovanna (Author)
ID Della Bella, Andrea (Author)
ID Preo, Marino Simone (Author)
ID Buffa, Gabriella (Author)
Files:.pdf RAZ_Fantinato_Edy_2026.pdf (1,54 MB)
MD5: 2EE00512CF686E63050ABC7A558861BE
 
URL https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11252-026-02000-9?utm_source=rct_congratemailt&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=oa_20260508&utm_content=10.1007%2Fs11252-026-02000-9
 
Language:English
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FAMNIT - Faculty of Mathematics, Science and Information Technologies
Abstract:As cities expand, natural and semi-natural habitats are increasingly restricted in extent and connectivity, posing major challenges for biodiversity conservation. Urban parks, as nodes of green infrastructure, improve ecological connectivity in the urban landscape, yet their functional role in supporting urban plant communities remains challenging to quantify. This study aimed to investigate whether differences in the functional role of urban parks are reflected by their spatial location within the green infrastructure. We applied a bipartite species-park network approach to assess the role of urban parks in supporting plant species in three historic cities in north-eastern Italy. In 2024, we surveyed 57 parks, recorded vascular plant species in nested plots and measured park attributes including area, distance to the city centre, distance to other parks and tree canopy cover. Species–park networks were used to quantify the functional role of each park through park specialisation, importance, compositional representativeness, and colonisation potential. Statistical models showed that parks further from the city centre supported richer plant communities and hosted species more dependent on individual parks, while parks at intermediate distances from the centre acted as compositional links between parks closer and further from the city centre. Parks with greater tree canopy cover tended to host species that achieved comparatively higher local cover but showed reduced compositional representativeness to other parks. Our results revealed that the functional role of parks in supporting plant communities was strongly associated with their spatial location within the green infrastructure, providing insights for urban biodiversity conservation and landscape planning.
Keywords:bipartite network, green infrastructure, habitat connectivity, urban biodiversity, urban park
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:08.05.2026
Year of publishing:2026
Number of pages:str. 1-12
Numbering:Vol. 29, iss. 3, article 142
PID:20.500.12556/RUP-23040 This link opens in a new window
UDC:574.1
ISSN on article:1083-8155
DOI:10.1007/s11252-026-02000-9 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:277727491 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUP:11.05.2026
Views:33
Downloads:3
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Urban ecosystems
Shortened title:Urban ecosyst.
Publisher:Chapman & Hall
ISSN:1083-8155
COBISS.SI-ID:512131097 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Abstract:Z širjenjem mest se obseg in povezanost naravnih ter polnaravnih habitatov vse bolj omejuje, kar predstavlja velike izzive za ohranjanje biotske raznovrstnosti. Mestni parki kot vozlišča zelene infrastrukture izboljšujejo ekološko povezljivost v urbani krajini, vendar je njihova funkcionalna vloga pri podpori urbanih rastlinskih združb še vedno težko kvantificirati. Namen te študije je bil raziskati, ali se razlike v funkcionalni vlogi urbanih parkov odražajo v njihovi prostorski lokaciji znotraj zelene infrastrukture. Za oceno vloge urbanih parkov pri podpori rastlinskih vrst v treh zgodovinskih mestih severovzhodne Italije smo uporabili bipartitni pristop mreže vrst in parkov. Leta 2024 smo pregledali 57 parkov, zabeležili vrste vaskularne flore v gnezdenih ploskvah ter izmerili atribute parkov, vključno s površino, oddaljenostjo od središča mesta, oddaljenostjo od drugih parkov in pokrovnostjo krošenj dreves. Mreže vrst in parkov smo uporabili za kvantificiranje funkcionalne vloge vsakega parka prek specializacije parkov, pomena, kompozicijske reprezentativnosti in kolonizacijskega potenciala. Statistični modeli so pokazali, da so parki, ki so bolj oddaljeni od mestnega središča, podpirali bogatejše rastlinske združbe in gostili vrste, ki so bile bolj odvisne od posameznih parkov, medtem ko so parki na vmesnih razdaljah od središča delovali kot kompozicijske povezave med parki, ki so bili bližje ali dlje od mestnega središča. Parki z večjo pokrovnostjo drevesnih krošenj so običajno gostili vrste, ki so dosegle sorazmerno večjo lokalno pokrovnost, vendar so pokazale manjšo kompozicijsko reprezentativnost v primerjavi z drugimi parki. Naši rezultati so pokazali, da je bila funkcionalna vloga parkov pri podpori rastlinskih združb močno povezana z njihovo prostorsko lokacijo znotraj zelene infrastrukture, kar zagotavlja vpogled v ohranjanje urbane biotske raznovrstnosti in načrtovanje krajine.
Keywords:bipartitne mreže, zelena infrastruktura, povezljivost habitatov, urbana biotska pestrost, urbani park


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