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Title:First insight into genetic diversity of two sympatric marten species between the Alps and Adriatic islands
Authors:ID Bužan, Elena (Author)
ID Duniš, Luka (Author)
ID Komel, Tilen (Author)
ID Pokorny, Boštjan (Author)
ID Fernandes, Carlos Rodríguez (Author)
ID Marčić, Zoran (Author)
ID Sindičić, Magda (Author)
Files:.pdf RAZ_Buzan_Elena_2026.pdf (2,68 MB)
MD5: 79D7BDDDB636EC8396A023BCC76A3E0C
 
URL https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0329925
 
Language:English
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FAMNIT - Faculty of Mathematics, Science and Information Technologies
Abstract:Closely related species occupying the same geographical area may exhibit markedly different genetic patterns due to differences in evolutionary history, ecology and behaviour. In this study, a population genetics approach is applied to investigate the genetic structure, diversity, and connectivity of two sympatric carnivore species, i.e., the European pine marten (Martes martes) and the stone marten (Martes foina) in Croatia and Slovenia. We analysed mitochondrial DNA sequences for both species (28 pine marten and 104 stone marten samples, respectively) and additionally investigated nuclear microsatellite markers for 182 stone martens. For stone marten, we found a significant genetic structuring, with pronounced differentiation between island and mainland populations, and a further substructure within the mainland. But no significant isolation by distance was detected (Mantel test, p = 0.15), indicating that differentiation is primarily shaped by island–mainland separation and other geographical discontinuities rather than by distance alone. In contrast, pine marten exhib- ited moderate haplotype diversity and limited spatial resolution due to the smaller sample size. These contrasting patterns underscore species-specific responses to natural geographical barriers and highlight the need to tailor management strategies accordingly.
Keywords:population genetics, martens, haplotype, microsatellites
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:21.04.2026
Year of publishing:2026
Number of pages:str. 1-17
Numbering:[Vol.] 21, 4, [article no.] e0329925
PID:20.500.12556/RUP-23062 This link opens in a new window
UDC:575.17:591.531.2
ISSN on article:1932-6203
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0329925 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:278748419 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUP:20.05.2026
Views:33
Downloads:2
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:PloS one
Publisher:Public Library of Science
ISSN:1932-6203
COBISS.SI-ID:2005896 This link opens in a new window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P1-0386-2018
Name:Varstvena biologija od molekul do ekosistema

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P4-0107-2020
Name:Gozdna biologija, ekologija in tehnologija

Funder:EC - European Commission
Project number:101006386
Name:Science Transformation in EuroPe through Citizens involvement in HeAlth, coNservation and enerGy rEsearch
Acronym:STEP CHANGE

Funder:EC - European Commission
Project number:101082327
Name:A PROactive approach for COmmunities to enAble Societal Transformation
Acronym:PRO-COAST

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Abstract:Tesno sorodne vrste, ki naseljujejo isto geografsko območje, lahko zaradi razlik v evolucijski zgodovini, ekologiji in vedenju kažejo izrazito različne genetske vzorce. V tej raziskavi smo z genetskimi analizami preučevali genetsko strukturo, genetsko raznovrstnost in povezanost populacij dveh simpatričnih vrst zveri, kune zlatice (Martes martes) in kune belice (Martes foina), na območju Hrvaške in Slovenije. Analizirali smo zaporedja mitohondrijske DNA pri obeh vrstah (28 vzorcev kune zlatice in 104 vzorcev kune belice) ter dodatno preučili jedrne mikrosatelitne označevalce pri 182 osebkih kune belice. Pri kuni belici smo ugotovili statistično značilno genetsko strukturiranost populacij z izrazito diferenciacijo med otoškimi in celinskimi populacijami ter dodatno substrukturiranost znotraj celinskega dela populacije. Kljub temu ni bila zaznana značilna izolacija z razdaljo (Mantelov test, p = 0,15), kar kaže, da genetsko diferenciacijo primarno oblikujejo ločenost med otoki in celino ter druge geografske diskontinuitete, ne pa zgolj geografska razdalja. Nasprotno pa je kuna zlatica izkazovala zmerno haplotipsko diverziteto in omejeno prostorsko ločljivost, kar je verjetno posledica manjšega vzorca analiziranih osebkov. Ti kontrastni vzorci poudarjajo vrstno specifične odzive na naravne geografske pregrade ter izpostavljajo potrebo po prilagojenih strategijah upravljanja in varstva populacij.
Keywords:populacijska genetika, kune, haplotip, mikrosateliti


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