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Title:Investigating the ongoing discussions on ecotourists : a two-stage sequential review
Authors:ID Aji, Khusnul Bayu (Author)
ID Sugiyanto, Catur (Author)
ID Sushartami, Wiwik (Author)
Files:.pdf ZUP_Aji_Khusnul_Bayu_2026.pdf (943,36 KB)
MD5: 60158D4DCDCC5D1A9C05B89B2B2DC77F
 
URL https://www.hippocampus.si/ISSN/2335-4194/19.3-21.pdf
 
Language:English
Work type:Unknown
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:ZUP - University of Primorska Press
Abstract:Considering the unending debates and varied interpretations regarding ecotourists, a structured analysis of the existing literature is essential. This study employs a two stage sequential review process, integrating bibliometric analysis with a systematic literature review using qualitative content analysis. Data were extracted from the Scopus and Web of Science (WoS) databases, analysed quantitatively using RStudio’s bibliometrix package, and further reviewed qualitatively using the Theory, Context, and Methodology (TCM) framework. Findings indicate that the term ‘ecotourist’ gained prominence in academic discourse in the early 1990s, underscoring a conceptual gap in the initial ecotourism literature, which tended to focus on principles, impacts, and implementation of tourism rather than on the tourists engaging in it. Over time, research on ecotourists evolved from basic demographic profiling to in-depth investigations into psychographic and behavioural aspects. The Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) emerged as the predominant theoretical framework among the most influential publications, with four major themes having dominated the most-cited academic works: (1) the nature of ecotourists and their existence within the ecotourism context, (2) the impacts of ecotourist activities, (3) ecotourist segmentation, and (4) the cognitive-normative profiles of ecotourists. This study contributes to the existing literature by tracing the evolution of ecotourist research, identifying key conceptual frameworks, and synthesising central themes. Addition ally, it offers researchers and practitioners a structured overview of ecotourist-related literature, providing direction for future research avenues and practical insights for marketing, policy, and management strategies in ecotourism.
Keywords:ecotourists, ecotourism, biliometics, systematic literature review
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Place of publishing:Koper
Publisher:University of Primorska Press
Year of publishing:2026
Year of performance:2026
Number of pages:str. 3-21, 113
Numbering:Vol. 19, no. 1
PID:20.500.12556/RUP-23336 This link opens in a new window
UDC:338.48-6:502/504
ISSN on article:1855-3303
DOI:10.26493/2335-4194.19.3-21 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:281614339 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUP:21.07.2026
Views:146
Downloads:7
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Academica Turistica – Tourism and Innovation Journal
Publisher:University of Primorska Press
ISSN:2335-4194
COBISS.SI-ID:268643072 This link opens in a new window

Licences

License:CC BY-SA 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Description:This Creative Commons license is very similar to the regular Attribution license, but requires the release of all derivative works under this same license.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:Raziskovanje tekočih razprav o ekoturistih : dvostopenjski zaporedni pregled
Abstract:Ob nenehnih razpravah in raznolikih interpretacijah pojma ekoturist je strukturirana analiza obstoječe literature nujna. Naša raziskava uporablja dvostopenjski zaporedni pregled literature, ki združuje bibliometrično analizo in sistematični pregled literature s kvalitativno vsebinsko analizo. Podatki so bili pridobljeni iz podatkovnih baz Scopus in Web of Science (WoS), kvantitativno analizirani z uporabo paketa bibliometrix v okolju RStudio ter nadalje kvalitativno pregledani z uporabo okvira teorija – kontekst – metodologija (Theory, Context, and Methodology – TCM). Ugotovitve kažejo, da je izraz »ekoturist« pridobil večjo prepoznavnost v akademskem diskurzu v začetku 90. let prejšnjega stoletja, kar razkriva konceptualno vrzel v zgodnji literaturi o ekoturizmu, ki se je osredotočala predvsem na načela, učinke in izvajanje ekoturizma, manj pa na same turiste. Sčasoma so se raziskave ekoturistov razvile od osnovnega demografskega profiliranja k poglobljenim preučevanjem psihografskih in vedenjskih značilnosti. Teorija načrtovanega vedenja (Theory of Planned Behaviour – TPB) se je izkazala kot prevladujoči teoretični okvir v najvplivnejših publikacijah, pri čemer so v najbolj citiranih delih prevladovale štiri glavne tematske usmeritve: (1) narava ekoturistov in njihov obstoj v kontekstu ekoturizma, (2) vplivi dejavnosti ekoturistov, (3) segmentacija ekoturistov in (4) kognitivno-normativni profili ekoturistov. Raziskava prispeva k obstoječi literaturi z analizo razvoja raziskav o ekoturistih, identifikacijo ključnih konceptualnih okvirov ter s sintezo osrednjih tem. Poleg tega raziskovalcem in praktikom ponuja strukturiran pregled literature o ekoturistih ter usmeritve za prihodnje raziskovalne smeri in praktične vpoglede za trženje, oblikovanje politik ter upravljavske strategije v ekoturizmu.
Keywords:ekoturisti, ekoturizem, bibliometrija, sistematični pregled literature


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