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Title:Rotation-symmetric bent functions outside the completed Maiorana-McFarland class
Authors:ID Polujan, Alexandr (Author)
ID Kudin, Sadmir (Author)
ID Pašalić, Enes (Author)
Files:.pdf RAZ_Polujan_Alexandr_2026.pdf (342,17 KB)
MD5: D7943AD489B9ADA5253FC4152CB98CA2
 
URL https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/11483153
 
Language:English
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FAMNIT - Faculty of Mathematics, Science and Information Technologies
Abstract:Rotation-symmetric (RS) bent functions, which are invariant under the action of the cyclic group, have attracted significant attention over the past three decades due to their importance in cryptographic applications. For the last three decades of research on these objects, most known RS bent func- tions have been obtained by applying extended-affine equivalence to specific Maiorana-McFarland bent functions, in a way that ensures the resulting function retains invariance under the cyclic group action. Due to the intrinsic difficulty of characterizing RS bent functions that do not belong to the completed Maiorana- McFarland class M#, there has been no evidence for the existence of such functions until now. In this paper, we provide, for the first time, a solution to this problem. First, we perform a computational classification of RS cubic bent functions in ten variables under extended-affine equivalence and demonstrate that one of the resulting classes is outside the M# class. Next, we prove that an infinite family of RS bent functions on Fn 2 of maximum algebraic degree n/2 (Su, Adv. Math. Commun. 13(2): 253–265, 2019) does not belong to M#, for all n ≥ 8. Finally, we show that a family of quartic RS bent functions on Fn 2 (Carlet, Gao, and Liu, J. Comb. Theory Ser. A 127: 161–175, 2014), does not belong to the M# class for infinitely many n.
Keywords:bent function, rotation-symmetry, Maiorana-McFarland class
Publication version:Author Accepted Manuscript
Publication date:17.04.2026
Year of publishing:2026
Number of pages:str. 4341-4351
Numbering:Vol. 72, no. 6
PID:20.500.12556/RUP-23519 This link opens in a new window
UDC:51
ISSN on article:0018-9448
DOI:10.1109/TIT.2026.3685133 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:283209475 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUP:19.08.2026
Views:35
Downloads:2
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:IEEE transactions on information theory
Shortened title:IEEE trans. inf. theory
Publisher:Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
ISSN:0018-9448
COBISS.SI-ID:8742149 This link opens in a new window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:P1-0404-2019
Name:Matematično modeliranje in enkripcija: od teoretičnih konceptov do vsakodnevnih aplikacij

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:J1-60012-2025
Name:“Linearne kode preko posebnih razredov funkcij - relacije in načrtovanje

Funder:ARIS - Slovenian Research and Innovation Agency
Project number:J1-4084-2022
Name:Določeni kombinatorični objekti v spektralni domeni - križiščna analiza

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Abstract:Rotacijsko simetrične (RS) ukrivljene funkcije, ki so invariantne glede na delovanje ciklične grupe, so v zadnjih treh desetletjih zaradi svojega pomena v kriptografskih aplikacijah pritegnile veliko pozornosti. V večini dosedanjih raziskav so bile znane RS ukrivljene funkcije pridobljene z uporabo razširjene afine ekvivalence na posebej izbranih ukrivljenih funkcijah razreda Maiorana–McFarland, pri čemer je bila transformacija izbrana tako, da je nastala funkcija ohranila invariantnost glede na delovanje ciklične grupe. Zaradi zahtevnosti karakterizacije RS ukrivljenih funkcij, ki ne pripadajo dopolnjenemu razredu Maiorana–McFarland $\mathcal{M}^#$, doslej ni bilo dokazov o obstoju takšnih funkcij. V tem članku prvič podamo rešitev tega problema. Najprej izvedemo računalniško klasifikacijo kubičnih RS ukrivljenih funkcij v desetih spremenljivkah glede na razširjeno afino ekvivalenco ter pokažemo, da eden izmed dobljenih ekvivalenčnih razredov leži zunaj razreda $\mathcal{M}^#$. Nato dokažemo, da neskončna družina RS ukrivljenih funkcij na $\mathbb{F}_2^n$ z največjo algebraično stopnjo $n/2$ (Su, Adv. Math. Commun. 13(2): 253–265, 2019) za vsak $n \geq 8$ ne pripada razredu $\mathcal{M}^#$. Nazadnje pokažemo, da družina kvartičnih RS ukrivljenih funkcij na $\mathbb{F}_2^n$ (Carlet, Gao in Liu, J. Comb. Theory Ser. A 127: 161–175, 2014) za neskončno mnogo vrednosti $n$ prav tako ne pripada razredu $\mathcal{M}^#$.
Keywords:ukrivljena funkcija, rotacijska simetrija, razred Maiorana-McFarland


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