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Title:Javnozdravstveni vidiki preprečevanja napak nevralne cevi s folno kislino
Authors:ID Farkaš-Lainščak, Jerneja (Author)
ID Novak-Antolič, Živa (Author)
ID Hlastan-Ribič, Cirila (Author)
ID Zaletel-Kragelj, Lijana (Author)
Files:URL http://www.ivz.si/
 
Language:Slovenian
Work type:Not categorized
Typology:1.02 - Review Article
Organization:UPR - University of Primorska
Abstract:Napake nevralne cevi so heterogena in kompleksna skupina napak centralnega živčnega sistema. Z uživanjem zadostnih odmerkov folne kisline pred zanositvijo in med nosečnostjo lahko preprečimo 60-70 % primarnih in 72 % ponovnih napak nevralne cevi. Za učinkovito zmanjšanje pogostosti napak nevralne cevi so potrebne sočasne dejavnosti na vseh ravneh preventive. Lahko spodbujamo zdravo prehranjevanje, spodbujamo uživanje vitaminskih dodatkov s folno kislino, dodajanje folne kisline nekaterim živilom, zgodnje odkrivanje in zdravljenje. Dodajanje folne kisline nekaterim živilom se je izkazalo tudi kot potencialno koristen ukrep pri preprečevanju nekaterih oblik kroničnih nenalezljivih bolezni, vendar ostajajo pri tem nekatere nerešene strokovne in etične dileme.
Keywords:folna kislina, napaka nevralne cevi, preprečevanje
Year of publishing:2009
Number of pages:str. 68-77
Numbering:Letn. 48, št. 2
PID:20.500.12556/RUP-717 This link opens in a new window
ISSN:0351-0026
UDC:618:614
COBISS.SI-ID:1024083796 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUP:15.10.2013
Views:5722
Downloads:87
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Secondary language

Language:English
Abstract:Neural tube defects are a group of heterogenous and complex congenital anomalies of the central nervous system. Adequate intake of folic acid prior to conception and during early pregnancy prevents 60%-70% of primary and 72% of recurrent neural tube defects. To effectively reduce the prevalence of neural tube defects, numerous activities at all levels of prevention have to be conducted simultaneously. These include: promoting healthy diet, taking folic acid supplements, fortifying staple foods with folic acid, and introducing prenatal screening and treatment. Folic acid fortification of staple foods has proved potentially effective in preventing some chronic noncommunicable diseases. Nonetheless, some ethical dilemmas and professional problems remain unsolved.
Keywords:folic acid, neural tube defects, prevention


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