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Title:Image-based analysis of tourist destination perceptions : a deep learning and spatial–temporal study in Slovenia
Authors:ID Paliska, Dejan (Author)
ID Brezovec, Aleksandra (Author)
ID Sedmak, Gorazd (Author)
Files:.pdf RAZ_Paliska_Dejan_2026.pdf (2,93 MB)
MD5: 205F2B5FC512E26F00670871ACEA4CFF
 
URL https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5768/7/2/52
 
Language:English
Work type:Article
Typology:1.01 - Original Scientific Article
Organization:FTŠ Turistica - Turistica – College of Tourism Portorož
Abstract:In the context of fierce competition among tourist destinations and increasing difficulty of differentiation, developing a strong destination image is particularly important. A comprehensive understanding of how tourists perceive destinations through user-generated images can help destination management organizations (DMOs) design more effective marketing strategies. This is especially relevant for destinations with spatially and temporally dispersed tourism resources and strong seasonal dynamics. This paper analyses inbound tourist photographs by combining deep learning techniques with spatial analysis to examine the spatial and temporal distribution of photo scenes and shifts in scene preferences among tourists. The study focuses on three distinct types of destinations in Slovenia—urban (Ljubljana), nature-based/alpine (Bled), and coastal (Piran, Izola, Koper)—providing insights into how image-based spatial scene analysis can inform destination marketing strategies. The results reveal significant spatial and temporal heterogeneity of scenes across micro destinations. Nature-based destinations exhibit lower topic entropy and fewer topic changes per user, whereas urban destinations show higher variability, with users changing topics on average five times per day. Seasonal effects are moderate: nature-based destinations display lower topic entropy in winter and higher in autumn and spring, coastal destinations show less pronounced seasonal variation, and urban destinations show almost none. These findings provide valuable insights into the spatial and temporal distribution of tourist interests and offer practical guidance for DMOs in strategic marketing planning.
Keywords:tourist destination image, user-generated content, deep learning, spatial-temporal analysis, destination marketing strategy
Publication version:Version of Record
Publication date:17.02.2026
Year of publishing:2026
Number of pages:str. 1-20
Numbering:Vol. 7, iss. 2
PID:20.500.12556/RUP-22666 This link opens in a new window
UDC:338.48
ISSN on article:2673-5768
DOI:10.3390/tourhosp7020052 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:268885251 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUP:18.02.2026
Views:38
Downloads:2
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Tourism and hospitality
Shortened title:Tour. hosp.
Publisher:MDPI
ISSN:2673-5768
COBISS.SI-ID:68390403 This link opens in a new window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:Other - Other funder or multiple funders
Project number:.
Name:Inovativni trajnostni turizem
Acronym:INOTTUR

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Keywords:podoba turistične destinacije, vsebine, ki jih ustvarjajo uporabniki, globoko učenje, prostorsko-časovna analiza, strategija trženja destinacije


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