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Title:On the null spaces of quartic circulant graphs
Authors:ID Damnjanović, Ivan (Author)
Files:.pdf ZUP_Damnjanovic_Ivan_2025.pdf (372,95 KB)
MD5: 1563EBC81334F7770A86515D40FAD5C2
 
URL https://dmc-journal.eu/index.php/dmc/article/view/6/5
 
Language:English
Work type:Unknown
Organization:ZUP - University of Primorska Press
Abstract:A nut graph is a nontrivial simple graph whose adjacency matrix has a one-dimensionalnull space such that its nonzero vectors contain no zero elements. For circulant graphs, itis known that they are nut if and only if their nullity is one. This fact was recently usedby the author in order to show that there exists ad-regular circulant nut graph of order n if and only if 4|d,2|n, d >0, alongside n ≥d+ 4 if d≡84, and n ≥d+ 6 if 8|d, and (n, d)̸= (16,8). Here, we deal with the quartic circulant graphs and disclose several results regarding their null spaces. First of all, we derive an explicit formula for computing the nullity of any quartic circulant graph. Furthermore, we provide the full nut graph characterization among these graphs. Finally, we determine all such graphs that attain the minimum or maximum nullity with respect to a given order. We also give the extremal null spaces of these graphs.
Keywords:circulant graph, quartic graph, null space, nut graph, singular graph, adjacency matrix
Publication status:Published
Publication version:Version of Record
Place of publishing:Koper
Publisher:University of Primorska
Year of publishing:2025
Number of pages:str. 1-16
Numbering:Vol. 1, no. 1, [article no. ] P1.04
PID:20.500.12556/RUP-23366 This link opens in a new window
UDC:519.17
ISSN on article:2820-6657
DOI:10.26493/2820-6657.6.5a1 This link opens in a new window
COBISS.SI-ID:285423363 This link opens in a new window
Publication date in RUP:27.07.2026
Views:17
Downloads:0
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Record is a part of a journal

Title:Discrete mathematical chemistry
Publisher:University of Primorska
ISSN:2820-6657
COBISS.SI-ID:109303555 This link opens in a new window

Document is financed by a project

Funder:Diffine LLC and the Ministry of Science, Technological Development and In-novation of the Republic of Serbia
Project number:451-03-137/2025-03/200102

Licences

License:CC BY 4.0, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International
Link:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Description:This is the standard Creative Commons license that gives others maximum freedom to do what they want with the work as long as they credit the author.

Secondary language

Language:Slovenian
Title:O ničelnih prostorih kvartičnih cirkulantnih grafov
Abstract:Orešni graf je netrivialen enostaven graf, katerega sosednostna matrika ima enodimenzionalni ničelni prostor, pri čemer noben od njegovih neničelnih vektorjev ne vsebuje ničelnih elementov. Za cirkulantne grafe je znano, da so orešni grafi natanko tedaj, ko je njihova ničelnost ena. Ta dejstvo je avtor nedavno uporabil za dokaz, da obstaja d-regularen cirkulantni orešni graf reda n natanko tedaj, ko 4|d,2|n, d >0, skupaj z n≥d+ 4 če d≡8 4, in n≥d+ 6 če 8|d, ter (n, d)̸= (16,8). V tem delu se ukvarjamo s kvartičnimi cirkulantnimi grafi in razkrivamo več rezultatov glede njihovih ničelnih prostorov. Najprej izpeljemo eksplicitno formulo za izračun ničelnosti kateregakoli kvartičnega cirkulantnega grafa. Nadalje podamo popolno karakterizacijo orešnih grafov med temi grafi. Nazadnje določimo vse take grafe, ki dosegajo minimalno ali maksimalno ničelnost glede na dano velikost. Prav tako podajamo ekstremalne ničelne prostore teh grafov.
Keywords:cirkulantni graf, kvartični graf, ničelni prostor, orešni graf, singularni graf, sosednostna matrika


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