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34. Stopnja anksioznosti in različne strategije spoprijemanja s stresom pri vojakih Slovenske vojskePetra Dolenc, Rado Pišot, Boštjan Šimunič, 2009, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Namen: Osnovni namen raziskave je bil preveriti stopnjo anksioznosti, samoregulacije in načine spoprijemanja s stresom pri vojakih izbranih poklicevznotraj Slovenske vojske ter ugotoviti razlike v izmerjenih psiholoških spremenljivkah med izbranimi poklicnimi skupinami. Metode: V raziskavi je sodelovalo 59 vojakov moškega spola z različnimi delovnimi nalogami in pristojnostjo. Vsi so izpolnili Lestvico za merjenje anksioznosti,Lestvico samoregulacije in Vprašalnik načinov spoprijemanja s stresom. Rezultati: Vojaki, vključeni v raziskavo, izkazujejo sicer v povprečju nizko stopnjo anksioznosti, visoko samoregulacijo in težnjo po dejavnem spoprijemanju s problemskimi situacijami, vendar obstajajo med obravnavanimi skupinami pomembne razlike v merjenih spremenljivkah. Pripadniki odreda za specialna delovanja izkazujejo nižjo stopnjo anksioznosti kot vojaški kandidati. Kandidati dosegajo nižje rezultate na lestvici samoregulacije v primerjavi s potapljači, piloti in pripadniki odreda za specialna delovanja. Piloti imajo manj izraženo spoprijemalno strategijo "konfrontacija" v primerjavi z vojaškimi kandidati. Zaključek: Obravnavana tema zasluži v prihodnje vsekakor večjo pozornost. Poleg tega se zdi smiselno povezati nekatere vidike psihološke prilagojenosti vojakov z njihovimi motoričnimi in funkcionalnimi sposobnostmi.
Ključne besede: spoprijemanje s stresom, anksioznost, samoregulacija, vojaki
Objavljeno v RUP: 15.10.2013; Ogledov: 4045; Prenosov: 95
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35. The presence of anxiety and depression in the adult population of family practice patients with chronic diseasesZalika Klemenc-Ketiš, Janko Kersnik, Erika Tratnik, 2009, izvirni znanstveni članek Opis: Background: The prevalence of multimorbidity in family practice is rising and psychiatric comorbidity presents a risk factor for premature mortality. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of anxiety and depression in the adult population of family practice patients with chronic somatic diseases, aged between 18 and 64 years old. Methods: We performed a cross sectional study in 500 consecutive patients from twelve family practices. Zung's self-assessment inventories for anxiety and depression were used to determine the presence of psychiatric comorbidity. The main outcome measures were depression and anxiety scores in patients with various comorbidities. Results: The response rate was 90.4 %. 8.4 % of family practice visitors suffered from anxiety symptoms and 15.2 % from depressive symptoms. At least one chronic disease was present in 40.7 % of the patients. Significantly higher rates of depression and anxiety were found among patientswith chronic somatic disease (p=0.001, P<0.001, respectively; ?2 test)or chronic pain (p<0.001, p<0.001, respectively; ?2 test). Significantly more patients with rheumatic diseases had depression in comparison to those without them (p=0.018; ?2 test). Significantly more patients with migraine or rheumatic diseases had anxiety in comparison to those without them (p=0.010, p=0.030, respectively; ?2 test). Chronic pain was present in significantly more patients with a particular chronic disease in comparison to the patients without it (p<0.050; ?2 test). Conclusions: Family doctors should actively search and treat psychiatric comorbidity also in the population of patients with chronic somatic diseases, aged between 18 and 64 years old.
Ključne besede: družinske medicina, anksioznost, depresija, kronična bolezen, bolečina
Objavljeno v RUP: 15.10.2013; Ogledov: 3555; Prenosov: 48
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